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Latest News (August 2024 - present)
- Sunken WWII Ships in Southeast Asia: A Rising Diplomatic Issue
via History Today, 09 September 2024: Southeast Asia’s waters hold around 2,000 sunken WWII warships, now emerging as significant but neglected heritage sites. These wrecks, lying in the territorial waters of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Timor-Leste, present complex challenges due to political sensitivities, environmental threats, and issues like illegal salvaging. Efforts to preserve these sites are crucial as they hold historical, emotional, and diplomatic significance. - Vĩnh Hưng Tower: A National Treasure of Ancient Vietnam
via Viet Nam News, 08 September 2024: The Vĩnh Hưng Tower in Bạc Liêu Province is the last remaining structure from the Óc Eo Culture, dating from the 1st to 8th centuries. Recognized as a “Special National Heritage Site” in 2023, the tower is architecturally distinct from the Champa style, and holds artefacts like lingas and yonis. Excavations have uncovered important artefacts, including national treasures. - Typhoon Clouds Obscure Phanom Rung’s Famous Sunrise
via Bangkok Post, 08 September 2024: Typhoon Yagi obscured the famous sunrise at Phanom Rung temple in Buri Ram, Thailand, where 200 visitors gathered to witness the sunrise through the temple’s 15 gates. Despite cloudy skies, tourists remained enthusiastic and planned to return the next two mornings for another chance to see the rare spectacle, which occurs twice a year. - [Paper] Moated site object detection using time series satellite imagery and an improved deep learning model in northeast Thailand
via Journal of Archaeological Science, 07 September 2024: Yang et al. present a new deep learning model utilizing time series satellite imagery, which has achieved 100% detection of moated sites in a test of 100 locations in Northeast Thailand. The model, which combines multispectral and vegetation data, identified 116 probable moated sites in the region, and smaller clusters across Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam. - Filipino Archaeologist Victor Paz Passes Away at 57
via Inquirer, 07 September 2024: Renowned Filipino archaeologist Prof. Victor J. Paz has passed away at age 57. A former director of the UP Archaeological Studies Program and a founding member of the Kapisanan ng mga Arkeologist ng Pilipinas, Dr. Paz was instrumental in advancing Southeast Asian and Pacific archaeology and mentoring future archaeologists in the Philippines.
See also: Rappler - Bali’s Iconic Subak Rice Fields at Risk from Climate Change
via Straits Times, 07 September 2024: Bali’s ancient subak rice fields, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are at risk of disappearing by 2050 due to climate change, as noted in a Climate X study. The subak system faces threats from extreme weather, shrinking water supply, and competition with tourism. Experts urge interventions such as ecotourism and government support to preserve this cultural heritage and ensure subak’s survival. - Angkor Archaeologists Uncover 13th-Century Sandstone Guardian
via Artnet, 06 September 2024: A centuries-old dvarapala, or guardian statue, was unearthed last month at Cambodia’s remote Banteay Prei Temple in the Angkor archaeological park. The 5-foot-tall sandstone statue, dating to the late 1200s, was buried near the temple’s gate and will be preserved at the Preah Norodom Sihanouk-Angkor Museum. - Phnom Bakheng Restoration Nears Completion in 2024
via Khmer Times, 06 September 2024: Restoration work on Phnom Bakheng Temple’s second-level southwest wall, heavily damaged by natural erosion, continues in collaboration with the World Monuments Fund and the Apsara National Authority. Nearly 90% of the wall is affected, with completion expected by the end of 2024. This project began in 2019.
See also: Xinhua - [Paper] Mortuary rituals and social change from the Neolithic to the Iron Age in Thailand
via Asian Archaeology, 05 Setember 2024: Open Access paper by Prof. Charles Higham. Excavations in Central and Northeast Thailand reveal burial patterns spanning 3,000 years, reflecting social changes from the Neolithic to the Iron Age. Mortuary practices evolved alongside the introduction of farming, bronze metallurgy, and iron. Nucleated burials often signaled the rise of social elites, linked to trade and technological advances, eventually leading to early state societies like Dvaravati. The study shows that burial styles in Thailand shifted with environmental and cultural changes, offering insights into the social complexity of these early communities. - Crumbling O Pha-ong Temple Undergoing Major Repairs
via Khmer Times, 05 September 2024: The Apsara National Authority is restoring O Pha-ong Temple at Phnom Kulen, Siem Reap, addressing structural damage caused by cracks, moisture, and vegetation. The 8th-century brick temple, built during King Jayavarman II’s reign, is part of a larger historical complex, and the repairs will focus on stabilizing walls, removing invasive trees, and reinforcing the structure. - UNESCO Workshop Focuses on Expanding Cambodia’s Heritage List
via UNESCO, 05 September 2024: Cambodia participated in a UNESCO workshop in Bangkok last month to update its World Heritage Tentative List. Representatives collaborated with regional experts to propose new mixed heritage sites, focusing on categories like 20th Century heritage and living landscapes. The workshop is part of a broader training program for improving heritage nominations. - Angkor Park to Introduce Automatic Ticketing for Easier Access
via Khmer Times, 05 September 2024: Angkor Park will soon install automatic ticket vending machines to simplify the ticketing process for tourists, reducing wait times and making it easier for independent travelers. The new system will also group temples into 17 ticket categories and allow tourists to pass through the area without a ticket unless visiting a temple. By next year, further improvements are expected, including online ticketing and a simplified entry process. - Angkor Temples Undergo Extensive Restoration to Preserve Heritage
via Khmer Times, 05 September 2024: The Apsara National Authority continues the ongoing restoration of numerous ancient temples in Siem Reap, including Bayon, Bakong, and Preah Khan. Restoration is guided by conservation plans that prioritize damaged areas, addressing natural wear, plant roots, and aging structures. Despite challenges such as limited budgets and weather, ANA is committed to preserving these cultural landmarks. - China Offers Technical Support for Siem Reap’s Beng Mealea Temple
via Khmer Times, 05 September 2024: China has offered technical assistance to restore Beng Mealea Temple in Cambodia’s Angkor Park. This cooperation was discussed during a meeting between Cambodian officials and a Chinese delegation, reflecting growing collaboration in tourism, culture, and infrastructure development. - Quang Nam Proposes Lead Agency for My Son Tower F Preservation
via Vietnam.vn, 04 September 2024: Quang Nam province is coordinating the restoration of My Son’s F Tower, with a focus on selecting a lead agency for the project. This initiative follows a Letter of Intent signed between Vietnam and India during the Prime Minister’s visit to India. The project builds on successful past collaborations between both nations, including the restoration of other My Son tower groups. - Met Ejects Lawyer Advocating for Return of Khmer Artifacts
via ICIJ, 04 September 2024: In a tense encounter, New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art expelled Brad Gordon, a lawyer representing Cambodia, from a meeting with Cambodian cultural officials regarding the return of Khmer artifacts. Gordon, a key advocate in Cambodia’s campaign to reclaim looted treasures, was reportedly barred from the meeting without explanation. This comes as Cambodia continues its efforts to recover more Khmer artifacts from the Met, following previous repatriations. - UTM Team Secures UNESCO Status for Niah Cave Complex
via UITM, 04 September 2024: The successful nomination of the Niah Caves was led by the Tourism Planning Research Group from UTM. The site joins Malaysia’s other prestigious listings like Kinabalu Park and Lenggong Valley, representing a significant achievement for the country and the state of Sarawak. - Bidong Shipwreck Artifacts Highlight Malaysia’s Maritime History
via Bernama, 03 September 2024: Pulau Bidong, an island rich in both cultural heritage and biodiversity, is the focus of new efforts in underwater archaeology led by Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. The Bidong Summit 3.0 highlighted the importance of preserving the island’s underwater cultural heritage, including the establishment of Malaysia’s first National Underwater Archaeology Training Centre. The program also highlighted the significance of protecting artifacts from the Bidong Shipwreck, which reveal historical trade links with ancient Thai kingdoms and China. - Francis Light’s Jawi Letters Digitized and Accessible Online
via The Vibes, 03 September 024: Universiti Sains Malaysia now offers online access to the world’s largest collection of Malay manuscripts—Francis Light’s letters—through a collaboration with SOAS, University of London. This digital archive includes 1,200 letters in Jawi, shedding light on trade, diplomacy, and Penang’s history during Light’s era. The letters, exchanged between Light and Malay rulers, traders, and dignitaries, offer valuable insights into the 18th-century Malay Archipelago and the early years of Penang as a British trading post. - Visitors to Angkor Warned of Falling Tree Risks During Rainy Season
via Khmer Times, 03 September 2024: The APSARA Authority has warned visitors to the Angkor complex in Siem Reap to exercise caution during the rainy season due to the risk of falling trees and branches caused by strong winds and storms. Tourists and drivers are advised not to park or stop under trees to avoid potential injuries or property damage. - [Paper] This Little Piggy: Pig-Human Entanglement in the Philippines
via International Journal of Historic Archaeology, 02 September 2024: Paper by Lingao et al. explores the role of pigs in Filipino culture, foodways, and history, with evidence showing the assimilation of exotic breeds into the local swine population from pre-Hispanic and colonial times. Imported pigs, originating from Asia and Europe, interbred with native breeds and became integral to the Filipino diet, rituals, and traditions. The study highlights the deep entanglement between pigs and humans in the Philippines, explored through archaeology, genetics, and ethnography. - National Museum of the Philippines Hosts Lecture on Khmer Ceramics by Japanese Expert
via Manila Standard, 02 September 2024: The National Museum of the Philippines will host a lecture on Khmer ceramics by Dr. Yukitsugu Tabata from Waseda University, Japan. The lecture, titled “Introduction to Khmer Stoneware: The Oldest Stoneware Industry in Southeast Asia,” will explore the history and significance of Khmer ceramics in trade across Southeast Asia. The event is free and will take place on September 5 at the National Museum of Anthropology. - Angkor Archaeological Park Rakes in $30M as Tourism Surges
via Khmer Times, 02 September 2024: Cambodia’s Angkor Archaeological Park generated over $30 million in revenue from ticket sales during the first eight months of 2024, marking a 31.3% increase from the previous year. The site attracted 651,857 international tourists, with the top markets being the United States, Britain, France, South Korea, and China. The increase in visitors and revenue is partly attributed to the new Siem Reap Angkor International Airport and the Cambodia-China exchange year. - Restoration Work Revives King Pyinpya’s Palace Moat in Bagan
via Ministry of Information, 02 September 2024: Restoration and excavation efforts have resumed at the eastern moat of King Pyinpya’s Palace in Bagan, a site of great historical importance within Myanmar’s World Heritage-listed Bagan Ancient Cultural Zone. Archaeologists aim to reveal the moat’s original position and structure, continuing work that was last undertaken in 1990. - Bagan Pagoda Views Restored with Heritage Area Cleanup
via Global New Light of Myanmar, 01 September 2024: A new phase of cleaning has begun in the C and E areas of Bagan’s World Heritage Site, focusing on clearing bushes and stumps that obscure views of ancient pagodas. Following the successful cleanup of 11 areas, visitors will soon enjoy unseen views of Bagan’s iconic temples. - Ancient Han Poetry Found in Indonesian Forest
via National Geographic Indonesia, 01 September 2024: A rare Han script inscription was discovered by villagers in a forest near Lasem, Rembang, Indonesia. The inscription, found alongside two neglected Chinese-style graves, highlights a tradition of carving poetic calligraphy in Han script. This practice, deeply rooted in Chinese culture since the time of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, served to convey messages of power, victory, and reflection. The Lasem find is significant, given the scarcity of such inscriptions in Indonesia, offering insights into the cultural exchanges between China and the archipelago. Article is in Indonesian. - Herald van der Linde’s Majapahit: A Tale of Power, Betrayal, and History
via Manila Bulletin, 31 August 2024: Herald van der Linde’s book Majapahit delves into the complex history of Indonesia’s greatest empire through a blend of historical records and creative nonfiction. While rooted in actual events, van der Linde reimagines the intrigues, betrayals, and cultural achievements of the Majapahit Empire, making it accessible and engaging for modern readers. The book explores the empire’s rise and fall, drawing connections to contemporary Indonesian identity and history. - Penang’s Esplanade and Fort Cornwallis: Icons of Merdeka History
via The Star, 31 August 2024: Penang’s Esplanade and Fort Cornwallis are pivotal historic sites that played significant roles in Malaysia’s independence. The Esplanade was the venue for key events like the lowering of the British flag on August 30, 1957, marking the end of colonial rule. Fort Cornwallis, built in the 18th century, served as the British entry and exit point, symbolizing the transition to independence. These landmarks in George Town continue to be remembered for their importance in Malaysia’s journey to Merdeka. - Angkor’s Environmental Management System Reviewed in APSARA Workshop
via Khmer Times, 30 August 2024: The APSARA National Authority held a workshop at Angkor Conference Hall focused on implementing the Environmental Management System for Angkor. Chaired by Sok Leakena, the event aimed to enhance environmental awareness and application of ISO 14001 standards among APSARA staff, emphasizing the importance of conservation efforts in Angkor Wat Archaeological Park. The workshop also highlighted the role of local communities in protecting this UNESCO World Heritage site. - Controversy Over Authenticity of Champa Artifacts at Hanoi Museum
via Vietnam Net, 30 August 2024: The “Champa Treasures: Marks of Time” exhibition at the Vietnam National Museum of History has sparked controversy, with social media users alleging some artifacts may be fake. Museum Director Nguyen Van Doan defended the exhibition, citing extensive research and expert evaluations that went into selecting the displayed items. Despite the claims, the museum and experts continue to stand by the authenticity of the artifacts. - [Podcast] Palaeolithic Cave Art
BBC, 30 August 2024: You’re Dead to Me is a comedy-history podcast by the BBC that is on my regular podcast playlist – I was pleasantly surprised to hear a recent episode about Palaeolithic Cave Art which mentions the oldest figurative art from Sulawesi. - Muaro Jambi Temple: 3D Recreation Reveals Ancient Complex
via Ensane Studio, 29 August 2024: A 3D recreation of Muaro Jambi reveals its temple complex layout, featuring main structures, gates, and surrounding ditches to prevent flooding. These findings suggest a hybrid construction method and provide insights into the religious and storage functions of the temples, highlighting Muaro Jambi’s architectural uniqueness compared to Java. - Champa Kingdom Treasures Unveiled at Hanoi’s History Museum
via Vietnam Plus, 29 August 2024: The Vietnam National Museum of History in Hanoi is showcasing over 60 rare artefacts from the ancient Champa kingdom in a temporary exhibition. The items, dating from the 17th and 18th centuries, include religious statues and intricate gold and silver jewellery, many of which are on public display for the first time. The exhibition highlights Champa’s unique cultural heritage, influenced by Indian and Javanese traditions, and runs until the end of October 2024.
See also: VOV World, Hanoi Times - Riau’s Gondang Oguang Takes Center Stage in 2024 Cultural Residency
via Antara, 29 August 2024: The 2024 Cultural Advancement Residency in Riau, Indonesia, introduced the traditional Gondang Oguang musical performance to international participants. The program, featuring research and collaboration, aimed to create new musical compositions based on Indonesia’s rich oral traditions, blending them with contemporary styles. - ANA Undertakes Northern Shrine Repairs at Cambodia’s Neak Poan Temple
via Khmer Times, 29 August 2024: The Apsara National Authority has started restoring the northern shrine of Neak Poan Temple, following the successful completion of the eastern shrine’s repairs. The restoration, which began in August, focuses on reinforcing the deteriorating structure while adhering to ancient architectural methods. Future work is planned for other parts of the temple. - Ancient Taiwanese Pulled Healthy Teeth for Beauty and Bravery, Study Reveals
via LiveScience, 29 August 2024: More coverage for the recent study that reveals that ancient people in Taiwan practiced ritual tooth removal for thousands of years, primarily for aesthetic reasons and as a test of courage. The practice, dating back 4,800 years, involved the painful extraction of healthy teeth, which was believed to enhance attractiveness, signify bravery, and sometimes serve as a health precaution. - Reassessing Bronze Age Metallurgy in Upland Southwest China on the Basis of Excavations at Longbohe, Yunnan
via Journal of World Prehistory, 28 August 2024: Paper by Fu et al. Excavations at Longbohe, a newly discovered Bronze Age copper production site in Yunnan, China, reveal its role as a key point in the spread of metallurgical knowledge into Southeast Asia. Dating from 1400 BC to 100 BC, Longbohe’s strategic location along the Red River supports theories of metallurgy transmission from Southwest China to the broader region. The site’s advanced mining and smelting techniques highlight the importance of upland routes in the dissemination of Bronze Age technology. - Must-Visit Heritage Sites in Every Malaysian State
via The Sun, 28 August 2024: In conjunction with Malaysia’s Independence Day on August 31,this article explore’s Malaysia’s diverse history through a curated list of significant historical sites in each state. From the Neolithic artifacts of Perlis’ Kota Kayang Museum to the colonial grandeur of Penang’s Fort Cornwallis, each site offers a unique glimpse into the nation’s rich heritage. - Unveiling Angkor’s Ancient Martial Arts Through Temple Carvings
via Phnom Penh Post, 28 August 2024: The Cambodian Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport has launched the “Khmer Martial Arts Journey to the Historical Site of Angkor” to document ancient fighting techniques depicted in Siem Reap’s temple carvings. This project aims to preserve these historical martial arts by compiling them into official records, with the involvement of national Kun Khmer fighters and experts from the APSARA Authority. - Cambodia Eases Entry Rules for Angkor Visitors
via Khmer Times, 28 August 2024: Starting from late September 2024, tourists visiting Angkor for a day will no longer need to provide photos, nationality, age, or gender information when purchasing tickets. This change aims to enhance convenience and boost tourism. However, ID and photo requirements will still apply for 3-day and 7-day tickets until the end of 2024. The initiative also includes reducing checkpoints and introducing new ticketing technologies.
See also: Khmer Times - Tourists Turn Angkor Temples Into Real-Life ‘Temple Run’
via Phnom Penh Post, 28 August 2024: This story was covered last week, but its gaining traction in multiple news outlets recently. A viral trend inspired by the mobile game Temple Run has tourists racing through Cambodia’s Angkor temples, igniting debate among cultural anthropologists and conservationists. While the trend boosts tourism and engagement, experts warn of potential damage to the nearly thousand-year-old ruins and the diminishing of their cultural significance. Cambodian authorities and locals are divided, with some embracing the attention and others urging caution to preserve the site’s integrity.
See also: New York Post, Daily Mail, Daily Star, The Independent - Rare Artifacts Unearthed in Banteay Kdei Temple Excavation
via Khmer Times, 28 August 2024: More information from the archaeological excavation at a mound near Banteay Kdei Temple by the Apsara National Authority and Japan’s Sophia University, which has uncovered rare Khmer and Chinese ceramics from the 12th and 13th centuries. The findings provide new insights into the settlement patterns and activities of those who lived around the temple during the pre- and post-Angkorian periods. - Drainage Upgrade at Bagan’s Shwezigon Pagoda
via Myanmar Ministry of Information, 28 August 2024: The Bagan Archaeology Branch is leading the restoration of Shwezigon Pagoda’s platform to enhance drainage and preserve the ancient sandstone slabs. Due to increased rainfall from climate change, water accumulation has become an issue. The project includes documenting, leveling, and cleaning the platform while rediscovering historic water channels to prevent future flooding. This initiative is part of broader efforts to preserve the cultural heritage of the Bagan World Heritage Area. - Intramuros Hosts Inaugural Fiesta de Intramuros This September
via WheninManila, 28 August 2024: Intramuros, Manila’s historic Walled City, will celebrate its first-ever Fiesta de Intramuros on September 8, 2024, honoring Nuestra Señora de la Consolación y Correa as its patroness. The event will feature religious ceremonies, cultural performances, a festive bazaar, and traditional Filipino games, highlighting the rich heritage of the area. This celebration serves as a prelude to the Silver Anniversary of the Canonical Coronation of the revered Marian image in 2025. - Ancient Champa Bronze Statue of Durga Returns to Vietnam
via Vietnam Plus, 28 August 2024: A rare bronze statue of Goddess Durga, trafficked into the US and recently repatriated to Vietnam, will soon be on public display at the National Museum of History in Hanoi. The statue, representing Champa’s 12th-century art, highlights Vietnam’s cultural heritage and underscores international cooperation in preserving historical artifacts.
See also: VOV World, Vietnam Plus, VOV World - Rijksmuseum Showcases 4,000 Years of Asian Bronze Art
via Asian Art Newspaper, 27 August 2024: The Rijksmuseum’s autumn exhibition showcases 75 bronze works spanning 4,000 years from across Asia, including Southeast Asian contributions from Thailand and Indonesia. The thematic display highlights the unique techniques and cultural exchanges behind these masterpieces, including religious artifacts like Buddha statues and ritual objects. Notable pieces from Bangkok’s National Museum are shown outside of Thailand for the first time. - Dr. Tran Tan Van: The Scientist Behind Vietnam’s UNESCO Heritage Sites
via VNANet, 27 August 2024: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tran Tan Van, former Director of the Institute of Geology and Minerals, is a key figure in preparing UNESCO World Heritage and Global Geopark dossiers for Vietnam. His most challenging work was the Trang An Landscape Complex, which faced numerous obstacles before being recognized as Vietnam’s first Mixed Heritage Site. Dr. Van continues to contribute to Vietnam’s heritage by connecting geological and cultural values with local livelihoods. - Boljoon Church’s Stolen Panels to Return After Decades, Assures NMP
via Cebu Daily News, 27 August 2024: The National Museum of the Philippines has assured officials in Cebu that the early 19th-century panels, stolen from the Patrocinio de Maria Santisima Parish Church in Boljoon and missing for decades, will be returned. Restoration work on the panels depicting Saint Augustine of Hippo will begin in October and take around 12 weeks. The NMP also plans a larger restoration of the church, a National Cultural Treasure, with a fiesta-like homecoming for the panels. - Bagan’s Lacquerware Legacy: A Tradition Under Threat
via Xinhua, 27 August 2024: Bagan remains a vital center for the country’s ancient lacquerware tradition, with families like Mar Mar Shwe’s and Aung Kyaw Tun’s passing down the craft for generations. Despite facing challenges like scarce materials and a dwindling skilled workforce, efforts to preserve this historic art form continue through local workshops, associations, and educational institutions. - Cambodia Rejoices as Stolen Khmer Artifacts Return Home
via ICIJ, 27 August 2024: Cambodia has celebrated the return of 70 stolen Khmer artifacts, including items from the Metropolitan Museum of Art and private collectors linked to antiquities trafficker Douglas Latchford. The repatriation marks a significant victory in Cambodia’s long-standing effort to recover looted cultural treasures, culminating in a ceremony led by the prime minister. - Banteay Kdei Dig Reveals Artifacts and Insights from Angkor Era
via Khmer Times, 27 August 2024: The Apsara National Authority and Japan’s Sophia University conducted an excavation at a mound near Banteay Kdei Temple in early August, revealing insights into historical settlement patterns from pre-temple to post-Angkorian times. Using LiDAR technology, the team discovered Khmer and Chinese ceramics from the 12th-13th centuries, providing new evidence of life around the temple.
See also: Khmer Times - Explore Cambodia’s Angkor Sites with Korea’s Cultural Heritage ODA Tour
via The Korea Post, 27 August 2024: The Korea Cultural Heritage Foundation is offering the ‘Cambodia Cultural Heritage ODA Tour’ at Angkor Archaeological Park. This program, part of Korea’s ongoing efforts to restore Angkor monuments, provides exclusive guided tours to restoration sites, including the Bakan Tower and Preah Pithu Temple Complex, running twice weekly from September 10 to December 12, 2024. - Isotopic and provenance analysis of Neolithic and Bronze Age shell disc beads from Ban Non Wat, north‐east Thailand
via Antiquity, 27 August 2024: A study by Eerkens et al. of Neolithic and Bronze Age shell disc beads from Ban Non Wat, northeast Thailand, reveals that nearly all beads originated from freshwater environments. The isotopic and morphological analysis suggests multiple production centers and extensive trade networks during the Bronze Age. - Negros Occidental Proposes 7 Landmarks for UNESCO Heritage Status
via Cebu Daily News, 26 August 2024: Seven historic sites in Negros Occidental, part of the “Sugar Cultural Landscape of Negros,” have been nominated for UNESCO World Heritage status. These landmarks, including the Historic Center of Silay City and Victorias Milling Company, reflect the region’s rich history in sugar production and its cultural significance from the Spanish-colonial and American-colonial eras. Two additional sites, Balay Ni Tan Juan and the Negros Occidental Capitol, are also being considered for the list. - Angkor Wat’s Southern Stairs and Naga Balustrades Restored
via Khmer Times, 26 August 2024: The APSARA National Authority has completed the restoration of the southern central stairs and Naga balustrades at Angkor Wat, ensuring structural stability and visitor safety. The restoration, which began in May and concluded in August 2024, was crucial as the Naga balustrades had previously collapsed. ANA continues to assess other areas within the Angkor Archaeological Park for future preservation efforts. - High School Students Visit Angkor Wat and Banteay Kdei Sites
via Khmer Times, 26 August 2024: The APSARA National Authority and Sophia University of Japan organized a study visit for 45 Nokor Thom High School students to explore the western causeway of Angkor Wat and the excavation site at Banteay Kdei Temple. The initiative aimed to instill a sense of cultural heritage appreciation and encourage active participation in its preservation among the younger generation. - Egypt, Singapore Discuss Boosting Tourism and Archaeological Cooperation
via Daily News Egypt, 26 August 2024: Egypt’s Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Sherif Fathi, met with Singapore’s Ambassador, Dominic Goh, to discuss enhancing cooperation in tourism and archaeology. They explored ways to boost Singaporean tourism to Egypt and discussed potential investments in Egypt’s hospitality sector. The meeting also highlighted collaboration on archaeological exhibitions in Singapore, aiming to promote Egypt’s cultural heritage. - UH Mānoa Launches Museum Training Program with $429K Grant
via University of Hawaii News, 22 August 2024: The University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa’s Center for Southeast Asian Studies received a $429,872 grant from the U.S. Department of State’s Cultural Heritage Center to launch a two-year Asia-Pacific Museum Exchange Program. The initiative aims to empower mid-career museum professionals across Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands through virtual and in-person workshops, focusing on conservation, digital engagement, and collections management. - Global Indigeneity Conference Highlights Ifugao’s Anthropological Legacy
via Rappler, 25 August 2024: Ifugao, celebrated as the birthplace of Philippine anthropology, hosted the Global Indigeneity Conference, highlighting the evolving understanding of its cultural heritage. New research challenges long-held beliefs about the Ifugao Rice Terraces, revealing them as dynamic rather than ancient structures. This shift underscores the importance of integrating indigenous knowledge with scientific inquiry, ensuring that Ifugao anthropology remains relevant in broader discussions on indigeneity and globalization. - Historic Bacolod Park Joins UNESCO Cultural Landscape Campaign
via Rappler, 25 August 2024: Yulo’s Park in Bacolod City, featuring a 105-year-old historic house, is central to Negros Occidental’s campaign for UNESCO World Heritage status. A national historical marker was unveiled, recognizing the park’s significance within the province’s “sugar cultural landscape.” The park’s inclusion is part of broader efforts to preserve and promote the rich history of Negros Occidental. - Philippine Heritage and History Conference Set for Aug 29-30
via Manila Bulletin, 25 August 2024: The National Historical Commission of the Philippines will hold the 2024 National Conference on Local History and Heritage at the Ayala Museum, Makati, on August 29-30, 2024. The event, in collaboration with several cultural institutions, will focus on public history, heritage conservation, and community engagement. The conference will also feature the awarding of the “Dangal ng Kasaysayang Lokal” to outstanding local historians. - [Video] Exploring the Universe of Si Thep
via Bangkok Post, 24 August 2024: Short video about the archaeology of Si Thep and the Pa Sak river cultures. - Cebu’s Historic Pulpit Panels to Be Restored and Returned
via Sunstar, 24 August 2024: The National Museum of the Philippines will begin the meticulous restoration of four stolen pulpit panels from the Nuestra Señora del Patrocinio de Maria Santisima Parish Church in Boljoon, Cebu, in October 2024. The panels, donated to the NMP in February 2024, will undergo a 12-week restoration process, with their return expected in 2025. - Angkor Wat Gets New Walkway at iconic pond to Protect Site and Visitors
via Khmer Times, 24 August 2024: The Apsara National Authority is building a new walkway at the pond in front of Angkor Wat to enhance visitor access and preserve the site’s natural beauty. The walkway, part of ANA’s ongoing improvements, aims to reduce mud tracking, protect sensitive areas, and maintain the site’s order, especially during the rainy season. - Banteay Kdei Excavation Empowers Cambodia’s Future Archaeologists
via Khmer Times, 24 August 2024: The Apsara National Authority has teamed up with Japan’s Sophia University to enhance archaeological training in Cambodia. The collaboration includes joint excavations at Banteay Kdei temple, providing students with hands-on experience and practical skills essential for their future careers in archaeology. - George Town Heritage Fund Completes Sixth Restoration Project
via Free Malaysia Today, 24 August 2024: The George Town Heritage Habitat Seed Fund completed its sixth restoration project, focusing on a Category II heritage building on Lebuh King. Penang’s chief minister Chow Kon Yeow hailed the initiative as a triple-win for the building’s owner, tenant, and the state. The RM370,606 restoration covered key repairs, preserving George Town’s cultural heritage and ensuring original tenants can remain in place. - Thailand’s National Collection of Palm-Leaf Manuscripts of Phra That Phanom Chronicle
via UNESCO, 23 August 2024: A short video on the collection of Palm-Leaf Manuscripts of Phra That Phanom Chronicle, housed in the National Library of Thailand. The collection was inscribed on UNESCO’s Memory of the World International Register in 2023. - Sukhothai Park Safe from Floods; Wat Phumin Mural Intact
via Bangkok Post, 23 August 2024: Despite severe flooding in Nan province, the Fine Arts Department has confirmed that Sukhothai Historical Park remains unaffected, thanks to flood prevention measures. The famous Pu Man Ya Man mural at Wat Phumin in Nan, along with other key historical sites, is also safe, although officials are monitoring potential soil subsidence due to the floods. - More Historic Sites in Negros Occidental for UNESCO Nomination
via Digicast Negros, 23 August 2024: Negros Occidental is enhancing its bid for UNESCO World Heritage status by including additional historical sites like the Balay Ni Tan Juan and the Negros Occidental Capitol. This expanded effort aims to highlight the region’s rich cultural heritage tied to the sugar industry, building on existing nominations such as the Historic Center of Silay City. - US Reaffirms Commitment to Cambodia’s Cultural Heritage
via Khmer Times, 23 August 2024: The US has reaffirmed its role as a key partner in protecting Cambodia’s cultural heritage, returning 56 looted artefacts during a recent ceremony. This ongoing partnership, underpinned by a cultural property agreement renewed last year, has facilitated the return of over 150 antiquities and supported the preservation of historic sites like Phnom Bakheng and Preah Vihear Temple. - Extended Hours for Sunrises and Sunsets at Angkor Temples
via Phnom Penh Post, 23 August 2024: Prime Minister Hun Manet has approved extended visiting hours at Angkor Wat and other popular temples in Siem Reap, allowing tourists more time to enjoy sunrises and sunsets. The new hours adjust the entry times at Angkor Wat, Pre Rup, Phnom Bakheng, and Phnom Krom, offering visitors enhanced access. Additionally, improvements to the ticketing process, including options like wristbands and QR codes, are being considered to streamline entry.
See also: Khmer Times, Khmer Times, Khmer Times - Temple Run Recreation Sparks Conservation Concerns at Angkor
via Bloomberg/Straits Times, 23 August 2024: A viral TikTok trend where tourists recreate the “Temple Run” video game at Cambodia’s Angkor Wat has sparked concerns among conservationists about potential damage to the 900-year-old ruins. Videos of tourists running and jumping through the temples have garnered millions of views, but experts warn that this behavior threatens the site’s cultural and spiritual significance. While some argue the trend boosts tourism, others emphasize the need to balance visitor engagement with the preservation of heritage. - Cambodia’s PM Advocates for Easier Access at Angkor Park
via Khmer Times, 23 August 2024: Prime Minister Hun Manet has urged the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts to ease photography restrictions and streamline visitation procedures at Angkor Archaeological Park. Speaking on the 1st anniversary of the Royal Government’s 7th Legislature, he emphasized the need to enhance tourist experiences and simplify the identification process at the park to promote Cambodia’s cultural heritage and tourism. - Revamped Museums in Da Nang Aim for Cultural Innovation
via Da Nang Online, 23 August 2024: Da Nang is significantly investing in its museums, focusing on both infrastructure and enriching cultural content. With ongoing renovations and a push for digital transformation, the city aims to modernize its museums while preserving their cultural depth. Projects include the comprehensive upgrade of the Da Nang Museum and the Da Nang Museum of Cham Sculpture, with new technologies like VR and digital heritage maps being integrated to enhance visitor experience. - Exotic ceramics from the Murray Islands, Eastern Torres Strait
via Journal of Archaeological Science, 23 August 2024: The discovery of exotic ceramics in the Eastern Torres Strait, dating back to ~2600 cal. BP, reveals early maritime connections between southern Papua New Guinea and the Torres Strait. Petrographic analysis suggests that pottery-making groups from New Guinea introduced ceramics to the region, highlighting significant cultural interactions and long-distance seafaring during the Late Holocene. - Da Nang Museums Seek Solutions to Retain Skilled Workforce
via Da Nang Online, 22 August 2024: Da Nang museums are struggling to retain staff due to inadequate salaries and a shortage of specialized training, despite the critical role museum workers play in preserving cultural heritage. The Museum of Cham Sculpture, Da Nang Museum, and Fine Arts Museum face significant staffing challenges, with employees often required to perform multiple roles. Museum directors are calling for better compensation and policies to attract and retain skilled professionals in this multidisciplinary field. - Nenggiri Valley Yields 71,000 Artefacts Ahead of Dam Project
via The Malay Mail, 22 August 2024: Over 71,000 prehistoric artefacts, including 16 skeletons, stone tools, and pottery fragments, have been discovered and removed from Nenggiri Valley, Kelantan, ahead of a hydroelectric dam construction. The most significant find, a 14,000-16,000-year-old human skeleton, was uncovered in Gua Keledung Kecil. The artefacts will be preserved by the National Heritage Department, and some will be displayed in a mini gallery by Tenaga Nasional Berhad.
See also: The Star - Cambodia Appeals for Continued Return of Cultural Heritage
via Khmer Times, 22 August 2024: Prime Minister Hun Manet has called on museums and institutions to continue voluntarily returning Cambodian artifacts to their homeland. Speaking during a ceremony for repatriated artifacts from the U.S., he emphasized the ethical importance of preserving cultural heritage. Since 1996, 1,098 Khmer artifacts have been successfully returned to Cambodia from 15 countries, thanks to the efforts of governments, institutions, and philanthropists. - Bayon-Style Gate Guardian Sculpture Found at Banteay Prei Temple
via Phnom Penh Post, 22 August 2024: A sandstone “gate guardian” statue from the Bayon period was uncovered at the Banteay Prei Temple in Angkor Thom, Siem Reap. Discovered by the APSARA National Authority, the statue was found in six pieces near the eastern entrance, likely buried due to the collapse of the temple’s upper structure. The statue, dating back to the late 12th or early 13th century, will be preserved at the Preah Norodom Sihanouk-Angkor Museum. - Cambodia Celebrates Return of 70 Looted Artifacts from US
via AFP/Straits Times, 22 August 2024: Cambodia celebrated the return of 70 looted Buddhist and Hindu statues from U.S. collectors and museums, marking a significant restoration of cultural heritage. The repatriated artifacts, including statues from the Angkor period, symbolize a reunion with Cambodia’s ancestral heritage. Prime Minister Hun Manet emphasized the importance of peace in preventing cultural theft and lauded the international cooperation that facilitated the return.
See also: Lokmat Times, AP, Bernama/Xinhua, Newsweek, Khmer Times, Khmer Times (Video), Phnom Penh Post, Reuters/ABS-CBN - Oldest Plant Artefact Outside Africa Found in West Papua
via Oxford Mail, 22 August 2024: An Oxford-led archaeological study, in collaboration with Universitas Gadjah Mada, uncovered the oldest known plant artefact outside Africa, dating between 55,000 and 50,000 years ago, in a West Papua cave. The find suggests early seafarers used a northern route into the Pacific, marking a significant milestone in human migration and adaptation in the region. - Why Taiwan’s Ancient Communities Removed Healthy Teeth
via Cosmos, 21 August 2024: A recent paper (posted last week) reveals that tooth ablation, the ritualistic removal of healthy teeth, was practiced in Taiwan from the Neolithic era. This custom, linked to the Austronesian expansion, served various cultural purposes, including beautification, initiation into adulthood, and group identity. The study analyzed 250 archaeological sites, finding that the practice shifted from being gender-neutral to predominantly female-focused around 1,900 years ago. - Borobudur Teams Up with Thai Airways for Spiritual Tourism Boom
via Social Expat, 21 August 2024: Borobudur Temple management and Thai Airways have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to promote Borobudur as a key spiritual tourism destination for Thai Buddhists. This collaboration aims to enhance air connectivity between Thailand and Yogyakarta, opening new opportunities for Indonesia’s tourism industry beyond Bali. With Yogyakarta International Airport as the main entry point, the partnership is expected to significantly boost Thai tourist arrivals to Borobudur. - ANA Initiates Restoration of G15 Tower at Phnom Bakheng
via Khmer Times, 21 August 2024: The Apsara National Authority (ANA) has announced plans to restore the G15 brick tower at Phnom Bakheng Temple, which is over 1,000 years old and facing severe structural issues. Restoration efforts will focus on reinforcing the tower’s walls, repairing pillars, and sealing cracks to prevent further deterioration, ensuring the monument’s stability and preserving its historical significance. - Cultural Gems of Da Nang: The Rise of Private Museums
via Da Nang Online, 21 August 2024: Private museums in Da Nang, such as the Dong Dinh Museum, play a crucial role in preserving Vietnam’s cultural heritage. These museums, often born from personal collections and passion, focus on cultural and spiritual values rather than economic gains. Despite challenges, they contribute significantly to tourism and heritage conservation, with growing support from local authorities to ensure their sustainability. - Pattani Unveils Its Vibrant Cultural Heritage at Decoded Festival
via Bangkok Post, 20 August 2024: Pattani Decoded 2024, running from August 24 to September 1, showcases Pattani’s unique cultural heritage through fashion, art, and historical exhibitions. The event, organized by Melayu Living, transforms Pattani’s old town into a vibrant cultural hub, featuring 10 exhibitions, pavilions, and nightly light displays. Highlights include showcases on local clothing traditions, the significance of hijabs, and a special exhibition of Australian aboriginal bark paintings. - Brunei’s Record Preservation Workshop Highlights Global Practices
via Borneo Bulletin, 20 August 2024: The Brunei History Centre, through its Borneo Research Centre, hosted a workshop titled “Appreciate Our Records” for 40 participants, sharing insights on record preservation learned from the National Library of Malaysia. The event aimed to enhance the skills of Brunei’s conservation officers and promote the centre as a leading resource for historical research. - Digital Dive into Nguyen Dynasty Diplomacy
via Vietnam Plus, 19 August 2024: A 3D online exhibition titled “Nguyen Dynasty’s Diplomacy between the East and the West” launches on August 22, featuring rare documents from the Nguyen Dynasty’s Imperial Archives. The exhibition, hosted by Vietnam’s National Archives Centre, offers new insights into the dynasty’s diplomatic strategies with both Eastern and Western nations during the first half of its independent period (1802-1858).
See also: Vietnam Plus - NHCP Unveils Historical Markers in Marawi for Cityhood Anniversary
via Manila Standard, 19 August 2024: The National Historical Commission of the Philippines unveiled four historical markers in Marawi, Lanao del Sur, to commemorate significant events and figures, including the “Pagtatanggol sa Marawi” and “Amai Pakpak.” The markers were revealed during History Month celebrations and Marawi’s 84th cityhood anniversary, with ceremonies attended by key officials and representatives. - Brunei Crown Prince Visits ‘Raja Kita’ Exhibition in Malaysia
via Bernama, 19 August 2024: Brunei Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah and his wife visited the ‘Raja Kita’ Exhibition at Malaysia’s National Museum during his official visit. The exhibition, held in conjunction with the Installation Ceremony of Sultan Ibrahim as Malaysia’s 17th King, showcases over 272 items related to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. The visit underscores the close ties between Malaysia and Brunei as they celebrate 40 years of diplomatic relations. - Riding Through Cambodia’s Ancient Highways
via BBC, 19 August 2024: Cambodia’s East Royal Road offers a 100km adventure through the heart of the Khmer Empire, connecting ancient temples like Angkor Wat, Beng Mealea, and Preah Khan. This historic route, filled with ancient bridges, hidden temples, and off-road challenges, showcases the Khmer Empire’s engineering marvels and cultural heritage. Despite searing heat and rugged terrain, the journey reveals a side of Cambodia rarely seen by tourists. - ANA Restores Ancient Waterway at Beng Mealea
via Khmer Times, 19 August 2024: The Apsara National Authority has launched a restoration project for the ancient drainage system featuring the Makara sculpture, located near Beng Mealea Temple in Siem Reap. This initiative aims to preserve the site’s historical importance, showcasing Khmer engineering that directed water from Phnom Kulen through the Makara’s mouth to vital reservoirs.
See also: EAC - Gancaoling: Largest Neolithic Tomb Cluster Found in Guangdong
via Xinhua, 16 August 2024: Archaeologists in Guangzhou, China, have uncovered a Late Neolithic Age site at Gancaoling, dating back 4,600 to 4,300 years. The excavation revealed 143 tombs, 341 artifacts, and various other structures, marking it as the largest Neolithic tomb site found in Guangdong. - Exploring Phu Phra Bat: Tracing Isan’s Unique Sima Culture
via ประวัติศาสตร์ นอกตํารา, 15 August 2024: Video documentary explores Phu Phra Bat Historical Park in Udon Thani, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Famous for its Sima stones, the park showcases the unique Sima culture, distinct to Thailand’s Isan region and reflecting Buddhist practices that emerged during the Dvaravati period. - Cambodia seeks to revive cultural tourism with ‘Smile of Cambodia’
via Khmer Times, 15 August 2024: The “Smile of Cambodia” event, launched at Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, aims to revive tourism by celebrating Cambodia’s rich arts and culture. The event, supported by key government figures, includes exhibitions, cultural showcases, and entertainment, reflecting the nation’s heritage and resilience post-COVID-19. - Nanhai I Shipwreck Exhibition Opens in Hong Kong
via Hong Kong News, 15 August 2024: The Hong Kong Heritage Discovery Centre is hosting a free exhibition from August 16, 2024, to February 12, 2025, featuring 255 artefacts from the Nanhai I shipwreck, a Southern Song dynasty merchant ship. The exhibition, co-organized with cultural authorities from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau, highlights the Greater Bay Area’s role in the Maritime Silk Road. Visitors can view rare items such as porcelain, bronzeware, and gold from the shipwreck, alongside related artefacts from the region.
See also: GovHK, TTW - Huế’s Iconic Áo Dài Recognized as National Heritage
via VNS, 14 August 2024: The traditional wearing and tailoring of the Huế-style áo dài has been recognized as a National Intangible Heritage by Vietnam’s Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism. This marks the fourth intangible heritage recognition for Thừa Thiên-Huế province, following ca Huế folk singing, Dèng textile trade, and Aza Koonh Festival. The áo dài tradition, dating back 300 years, continues to be a symbol of cultural pride in Huế, further promoted through official dress codes and events like the Huế Festival. - Tourism down at Preah Vihear
via RFA, 14 August 2024: A sort video story on how local tourism at Preah Vihear has not yet recovred since the Covid-19 pandemic. - Stakeholders Gather for Angkor Park Conservation Talks
via Khmer Times, 13 August 2024: Nearly 600 participants, including government officials, NGO representatives, and local residents, attended a public consultation on Angkor Park’s management in Siem Reap. Organized by the Ministries of Culture and Fine Arts and Land Management, the session aimed to gather input on land use and conservation regulations for Angkor Archaeological Park. The event emphasized the importance of protecting this UNESCO World Heritage site, crucial to Cambodia’s national identity. - 42,000-Year-Old Clues in Tanimbar: The Aboriginal Migration Story
via SBS, 13 August 2024: Podcast in Indonesian featuring PhD candidate Hendri Kaharudin from the Australian National University on uncovering evidence of ancient seafaring in the Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia. The findings suggest that these early populations had advanced navigational skills 42,000 years ago, navigating between the Sunda and Sahul shelves. This research highlights the significance of the Tanimbar Islands in understanding the early human migration to Australia. - Human dispersal and plant processing in the Pacific 55 000–50 000 years ago
via Antiquity, 13 August 2024: Archaeological research by Gaffney et al. in West Papua’s Raja Ampat Islands reveals that humans arrived in the Pacific over 55,000 years ago, navigating via a northern equatorial route. Excavations at Mololo Cave provide the earliest evidence of seafaring in the region, along with the use of rainforest and marine resources, highlighting the adaptability of these ancient mariners.
See also: The Conversation, Oxford - New Study Proposed for Prehistoric Niah Caves
via Dayak Daily 12 August 2024: Sarawak Premier Abang Johari Openg has proposed a new archaeological study of the prehistoric Niah Caves to uncover more about the caves, which have yielded some of Southeast Asia’s oldest human remains and artifacts. The Premier emphasized the importance of such research in deepening the understanding of Sarawak’s ancient history.
See also: Borneo Post - Bukit Choras Excavation to Unveil More Secrets
via The Vibes, 07 August 2024: Nasha Rodziadi Khaw of Universiti Sains Malaysia will lead Phase Four of the Bukit Choras excavation in Yan, Kedah. The site, which yielded a life-sized Buddha statue and other ancient relics linked to the Srivijaya kingdom, has sparked significant public interest. The upcoming phase aims to further explore the site’s rich archaeological potential, potentially rewriting historical narratives about the region’s early civilizations. - Myanmar Hosts ASEAN Seminar on Literary Heritage Conservation
via Global New Light of Myanmar/ Ministry of Information, 09 August 2024: Myanmar hosted the “Seminar on Conservation Management of Literary Collections for ASEAN” in Yangon, focusing on new challenges and methods for preserving ASEAN literary heritage. The event, supported by the ASEAN Cultural Fund, included knowledge-sharing sessions among ASEAN representatives and visits to Myanmar’s key cultural institutions. - Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand Unite for Heritage Archive Management
via UNESCO, 31 July 2024: UNESCO held its first tri-national workshop on World Heritage Site archives management at Borobudur, Indonesia, bringing together Cambodian, Indonesian, and Thai site managers. The event is part of a project funded by Japan to enhance the preservation and management of conservation-related archives at World Heritage Sites. The workshop emphasized cross-disciplinary collaboration and introduced a draft manual tailored to Southeast Asia’s unique archival challenges
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