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Latest News (August 2024 - present)
- [Paper] Understanding settlement construction and chronology at Đền Đồi, Nghệ An province, Central Vietnam
via Archaeological Research in Asia, December 2024: Archaeological excavations at Đền Đồi in Nghệ An Province, Vietnam, reveal a unique settlement construction method using layers of oyster shells and loam for platform foundations between 2000–1500 BCE. These platforms supported wooden structures and were regularly rebuilt, offering insight into the site’s stratified history. Radiocarbon dating confirms Đền Đồi’s occupation during the first half of the 2nd millennium BCE, adding valuable data to Southeast Asian settlement studies, a field historically focused on mortuary contexts. The findings contribute to understanding how coastal plain communities adapted to their environments and engineered durable living spaces. - [Paper] The collapse of the Ming Dynasty actually began with the Wanli megadrought: Insights from a hydroclimate reconstruction based on tree-ring δ18O over the past 460 years
via Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1 December 2024: A new study using tree-ring δ18O data has reconstructed hydroclimatic conditions in China from 1556 to 2015, revealing that the Ming Dynasty’s decline may have been triggered by the previously overlooked Wanli megadrought (1585–1590 CE), which weakened the Asian summer monsoon decades before the well-studied Chongzhen megadrought. Conducted by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the study shows that the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) contributed to both droughts, which significantly impacted monsoon intensity. The findings highlight how early and prolonged drought stress played a critical role in destabilizing the Ming Dynasty, underscoring the influence of climate on historical events.
See also: Phys.org - [Video] Explore one of Bangkok’s earliest expat communities
via Bangkok Post, 16 November 2024: Kudi Chin, located on the western bank of Bangkok’s Chao Phraya River, is a historic neighborhood established over 200 years ago by Portuguese descendants. This community offers visitors a unique blend of cultures and religions, featuring historical architecture and traditional cuisine. Notable landmarks include the Santa Cruz Church, a Roman Catholic church built by early Portuguese settlers, and the Baan Kudichin Museum, which showcases the area’s rich history and cultural heritage. Exploring Kudi Chin provides a glimpse into Bangkok’s multicultural past and the harmonious coexistence of diverse communities. - U.S. Returns Ban Chiang Artifacts to Thailand at UNESCO Seminar in Bangkok
via Unesco: On 14 November 2024, the U.S. Embassy will return 3,000-year-old artifacts from Thailand’s Ban Chiang Archaeological Site in a ceremony at Bangkok’s National Museum. This event, coinciding with the International Day Against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property, will feature a seminar hosted by UNESCO focused on combating cultural property trafficking. Officials and experts, including representatives from U.S. Homeland Security and the Royal Thai Police, will discuss legal frameworks, international cooperation, and ethical practices in the antiquities market. The seminar will advocate for increased ASEAN engagement with UNESCO’s 1970 Convention, addressing the persistent risks of trafficking in Southeast Asia.
See also: The Nation, Bangkok Post, The Thaiger, Unesco - Shwedagon Pagoda Welcomes Thousands for Tazaungdaing Festival
via Xinhua/The Star, 15 November 2024: On 15 November 2024, Myanmar celebrated the Tazaungdaing Festival, also known as the Festival of Lights, marking the full moon of Tazaungmone, the eighth month in the Myanmar calendar. Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon experienced a significant increase in visitors, with numbers rising from the usual 40,000 to approximately 100,000 during this festival. Devotees engaged in traditional activities such as almsgiving, lighting candles, and offering flowers and fruits. Many stayed overnight to participate in the early-morning offering of freshly woven robes, a key ritual of the festival. The Tazaungdaing Festival is a cherished time for performing acts of merit, deeply rooted in Myanmar’s Buddhist culture. - Selangor Allocates Funds to Preserve Mah Meri Cultural Heritage
via The Malaysian Reserve, 15 November 2024: The Selangor state government has allocated RM1 million for 2025 to support the Orang Asli communities and enhance the Mah Meri Cultural Village on Pulau Carey. The funding aims to improve living conditions, repair homes, and upgrade facilities at the cultural site, ensuring the village remains authentic while providing better amenities for the Mah Meri community. - Thai Hoa Palace’s Treasure Canopy Shines After Restoration
via Nguoi Lao Dong, 15 November 2024: After three years of meticulous restoration, Thai Hoa Palace in Hue is set to reopen on 23 November 2024. The restoration project, initiated in late 2021 with an investment of nearly 129 billion VND, focused on preserving the palace’s original architectural elements. Key efforts included reinforcing the foundation, restoring tiled floors, and repairing wooden structures. A highlight of the restoration is the rejuvenation of the treasure canopy above the royal throne, reflecting the palace’s historical grandeur. The reopening coincides with Vietnam Cultural Heritage Day, offering visitors a renewed glimpse into the nation’s imperial past. - Quảng Nam Marks Silver Jubilee of Hội An and Mỹ Sơn’s UNESCO Recognition
via NLD, 14 November 2024: Quảng Nam province is commemorating the 25th anniversary of Hội An Ancient Town and Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary’s UNESCO World Heritage status with a series of cultural events. The celebrations include traditional performances, exhibitions, and community activities aimed at highlighting the historical and cultural significance of these sites. Local authorities emphasize the importance of preserving and promoting these heritage sites for future generations. - Niah Cave’s Ancient Skeleton Returns to Malaysia from USA
via DayakDaily, 14 November 2024: The Sarawak Museum Department has successfully repatriated a prehistoric skeleton from Niah Cave, previously held in Florida, USA, since 2020. This significant artifact, along with other cultural items such as Orang Ulu swords, an Iban pua kumbu cloth, and Borneo ethnic bead accessories, has been returned to Malaysia in 2023. Additionally, a Kenyah Badeng heritage ‘sunhat’ was reclaimed this year (see below). - Beng Mealea Temple’s East Causeway Restoration Nears Completion
via Khmer Times, 14 November 2024: The Apsara National Authority reports substantial progress in restoring the eastern causeway of Beng Mealea Temple, with completion anticipated by July 2025. This 13-meter-wide, 100-meter-long bridge, dating back to the 12th century, had suffered extensive damage over time. The restoration project, initiated in July 2024 with support from the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Fund, aims to preserve the temple’s historical integrity. The ANA emphasizes the importance of meticulous conservation to maintain the site’s cultural significance. - Thailand Receives Ancient Artefacts from US on Anti-Trafficking Day
via Bangkok Post, 14 November 2024: The United States Embassy in Bangkok has returned four 3,000-year-old Ban Chiang artefacts to Thailand, coinciding with the International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property. These items, presented to an American soldier in the 1960s and safeguarded at the embassy since, were handed over during a ceremony at the National Museum in Bangkok. US Ambassador Robert Godec emphasized the importance of returning cultural objects to their rightful owners, highlighting the embassy’s proactive approach in this repatriation.
See also: The Thaiger, Khaosod, The Nation, Pattaya Mail, Thai PBS - Vietnamese Sappers Neutralize Large Unexploded Ordnance in Hung Yen
via Vietnam Pictorial, 13 November 2024: On 12 November 2024, military sappers in Vietnam’s Hung Yen province successfully relocated and detonated a war-era bomb weighing over 100kg. Discovered on 9 November by residents digging a drainage ditch in Duong Phu hamlet, Chinh Nghia commune, Kim Dong district, the bomb measured approximately 20cm in diameter and 85cm in length. Vietnam remains heavily affected by unexploded ordnance (UXO), with about 5.6 million hectares—17.71% of the country’s land—contaminated. - Hanoi Museums Enhance Learning with Interactive Programs
via VOV World, 13 November 2024: Hanoi’s museums are innovating to make cultural heritage more accessible and engaging through interactive educational programs. The Vietnam National Museum of History offers tailored activities for families and schools, including workshops and exchanges. The Hanoi Museum focuses on family experiences, allowing visitors to participate in traditional crafts like calligraphy and pottery. At the Co Loa Relic Site, students learn about the historical significance of the Co Loa Citadel through immersive experiences. These initiatives aim to foster a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s culture and history among the public. - Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary Restoration Project Supported by India
viaHoang Anh, 13 November 2024: The restoration of Vietnam’s Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has been significantly supported by India. This collaboration has led to the successful preservation of the site’s architectural and cultural heritage, reflecting the strong cultural ties between the two nations. - APSARA National Authority Expedites Kork Por Temple Repairs
via Khmer Times, 13 November 2024: The APSARA National Authority is intensifying restoration efforts at Kork Por Temple. Constructed over a millennium ago from brick and sandstone, the temple comprises four towers. Due to natural aging and lack of maintenance, towers C and D have collapsed, while towers A and B remain partially intact. Led by archaeologist Hour Sothoun, the restoration focuses on clearing vegetation, documenting the site, and reinforcing the foundation and walls of tower A. Initiated in mid-June 2024, the project is expected to conclude within six months, aiming to preserve the temple’s cultural heritage for future generations. - ANA Conducts Workshop for Angkor’s 2024 Environmental Management
via Khmer Times, 13 November 2024: The Apsara National Authority recently organized an internal workshop to discuss the implementation of the environmental management system for the Angkor site. The workshop aimed to promote the booklet on Angkor’s environmental management, focusing on sustainable practices to preserve the site’s cultural and natural heritage. - Htilominlo Temple Experiences Surge in Tourist Visits
via Global New Light of Myanmar, 13 November 2024: Htilominlo Temple, a prominent site within Myanmar’s Bagan Ancient Cultural Heritage Zone, has recently witnessed a notable increase in tourist arrivals. This surge is attributed to the Thadingyut Full Moon Day celebrations, during which over 10,000 visitors flocked to the temple and other sacred sites. - Historic ‘Malacañang of Negros’ Donated to National Museum
via GMA Regional TV, 13 November 2024: The ancestral home of General Aniceto Lacson in Talisay City, Negros Occidental, known as the ‘Malacañang of Negros,’ has been formally donated to the National Museum of the Philippines. Built 144 years ago, this two-storey structure, crafted from bricks, coral stones, and wood, exemplifies 19th-century floral architecture. The residence served as the presidential headquarters of the Negros Republic from November 5, 1898, to March 4, 1899, under General Lacson’s leadership. Recognized as a National Landmark in 2022, the house requires restoration due to weather-related damage over the years. The National Museum plans to undertake conservation efforts to preserve this significant piece of Philippine history. - Angkor Wat Sees 40.5% Increase in Chinese Tourists
via Khmer Times, 11 November 2024: Cambodia’s Angkor Archaeological Park welcomed 77,900 Chinese tourists in the first ten months of 2024, marking a 40.5% increase compared to the same period last year. This surge positions China as the fourth-largest source of international visitors to the UNESCO World Heritage site, following the United States, South Korea, and France. The overall international tourist arrivals to Angkor during this period reached 982,000, a 25% rise from the previous year. The Cambodian Ministry of Tourism attributes this growth to enhanced air connectivity and targeted promotional efforts.
See also: TTW - Angkor’s Preservation Thrives Through Global Partnerships
via Khmer Times, 11 November 2024: The Angkor Archaeological Park in Cambodia has seen significant preservation advancements due to international cooperation. The International Coordinating Committee for the Safeguarding and Development of the Historic Site of Angkor (ICC-Angkor), co-chaired by France and Japan, has been instrumental in these efforts. Notable projects include the restoration of the western causeway of Angkor Wat, completed in December 2023, and the launch of the Cambodia-China Cultural Corridor at Siem Reap Angkor International Airport in August 2024. - [Video] A French Archeologist Speaks of the Ancient Secrets Phnom Kulen Has Yet to Reveal
via Cambodianess, 10 November 2024: Phnom Kulen, located 80 km northeast of Siem Reap, remains one of Cambodia’s lesser-studied archaeological sites, holding untold stories of its royal palace, temples, and unique earthworks. Jean-Baptiste Chevance, program director of the Archaeology and Development Foundation, has spent over 25 years researching the site. His work includes studying ancient inscriptions, conducting LiDAR surveys, and uncovering the mountain’s historical significance. Despite its proximity to Angkor, Phnom Kulen offers a wealth of unexplored history and insights into Cambodia’s past. - Pahang’s Historic Museum Revitalized with Modern Upgrades
via The Star, 10 November 2024: The Sultan Abu Bakar Museum in Pekan, Pahang, has undergone significant restoration by the Pahang State Museum Corporation, transforming the once derelict colonial building into a modern cultural center. The renovation preserves the museum’s original architectural features while incorporating contemporary design elements, enhancing its role as a resource center for heritage and culture. - Phimai’s Ancient Temple Draws Crowds for Biannual Sunset Phenomenon
via The Nation, 10 November 2024: Hundreds of tourists gathered at Phimai Historical Park in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, to witness the biannual phenomenon where the setting sun aligns perfectly through the central sanctuary’s doorways of the ancient Khmer temple complex. This event, occurring twice a year, offers a 30-minute spectacle from 5:00 to 5:30 PM during the second week of November. The alignment casts rays directly through the temple’s length, illuminating the presiding Buddha image, making it a popular attraction for visitors and photographers. - Bali’s Traditional Subak Irrigation Faces Modern Challenges
via ANTARA News, 09 November 2024: Deputy Minister of Culture, Giring Ganesha, emphasized the critical need to preserve Bali’s traditional Subak irrigation system in the face of modern challenges such as diminishing water sources, agricultural land reduction, and natural disaster threats. Speaking at the 2024 Subak Spirit Festival in Jatiluwih, Tabanan district, he advocated for farmer regeneration and agricultural innovation to sustain the Subak system, which embodies the Tri Hita Karana philosophy of harmony among humans, nature, and the divine. Ganesha proposed a holistic preservation approach encompassing culture, ecology, knowledge, gastronomy, sports, performances, and publications, aiming to engage the younger generation in maintaining this ancestral heritage. - NHCP Unveils 2030 Philippine Muslim Heritage Year
via The Manila Times, 09 November 2024: The National Historical Commission of the Philippines, in collaboration with the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos and the Bangsamoro Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage, officially launched the 2030 Year of Philippine Muslim History and Heritage during the 644th Sheikh Makhdum Day celebrations in Simunul, Tawi-Tawi, on 07 November 2024. - [Paper] Sex estimation by discriminant function analysis of long bones in prehistoric Southeast Asian populations
via International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 08 November 2024: Sophorn Nhoem and Kate Domett have developed sex estimation equations based on discriminant function analysis of long bones from prehistoric Thai and Cambodian populations dating back 4700 to 1450 BP. The study analyzed 997 measurements from the humerus, femur, and tibia of 481 individuals, achieving high accuracy rates for sex identification: 97.3% for humeri, 97% for femora, and 96.7% for tibiae. Key univariable measurements include humeral epicondylar breadth, femoral head diameter, and tibial midshaft circumference. The equations aim to enhance sex estimation accuracy in prehistoric bioarchaeology, with further testing needed for application to contemporary Southeast Asian populations. - Archaeologists Uncover Dhaka’s 2,500-Year-Old Urban Heritage
via The Business Standard, 08 November 2024: Recent archaeological excavations at Old Dhaka’s former central jail have uncovered evidence suggesting that Dhaka served as a regional capital long before the Mughal era. Artifacts and structural remnants indicate the city’s prominence as a hub for local and international trade dating back approximately 2,500 years, challenging the traditional view of its 400-year history. - Sarawak Museum Reclaims Kenyah Badeng Sunhat After 128 Years
via Citizens Journal, 07 November 2024: The Sarawak Museum has successfully repatriated a bamboo sunhat, known as the Sa’ung, originally belonging to the Kenyah Badeng people. Seized by British colonial forces during punitive expeditions in 1895 and 1896, the artefact was taken to England in 1905 by Charles Brooke, the second White Rajah, and later housed at Oxford’s Pitt Rivers Museum. The Sa’ung, which holds significant cultural and spiritual value, will be exhibited at the Borneo Cultures Museum in Kuching, marking a meaningful restoration of heritage for the Kenyah Badeng community.
See also: BBC, Borneo Post - Indonesia Seeks UNESCO Status for Reog Ponorogo, Kebaya, and Kolintang
via ANTARA, 06 November 2024: Indonesia’s Culture Minister Fadli Zon announced plans to secure UNESCO intangible cultural heritage status for three Indonesian traditions: Reog Ponorogo, the traditional blouse kebaya, and the musical instrument kolintang. During a meeting with the House of Representatives’ Commission X, Zon emphasized the need to expand Indonesia’s currently limited UNESCO-recognized cultural heritage list, despite having over two thousand nationally recognized cultural elements. He urged for increased digital promotion and local collaboration to revitalize Indonesian cultural practices, aiming to enhance Indonesia’s cultural representation on the global stage. - Sarawak, British Museums Partner to Study Borneo Artefacts
Via DayakDaily, 07 November 2024: The Sarawak Museum Department and the British Museum have signed an MoU in London, focusing on joint research and cultural exchange to study artefacts from Borneo and Sarawak held in UK institutions and the Sarawak Museum. Signed by Sarawak Museum Director Nancy Jolhi and British Museum Director Dr. Nicholas Cullinan, this agreement seeks to elevate the understanding and preservation of Sarawak’s unique heritage on a global platform. The collaboration supports Sarawak’s goal of establishing an internationally recognized heritage centre by 2030, aiming to engage global audiences through research, exhibitions, and museological development.
See also: Borneo Post, the Vibes - Thingyan Festival Moves Closer to UNESCO Cultural Heritage Listing
via Global New Light of Myanmar, 07 November 2024: Myanmar’s Thingyan Festival, a traditional New Year water festival, has been included in UNESCO’s preliminary list for the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, as confirmed by Myanmar’s Department of Religious Affairs and National Museums. The final decision will be made during UNESCO’s 19th World Intangible Cultural Heritage Committee session in Paraguay this December. U Kyaw Myo Win, a director in Myanmar’s Ministry of Religious Affairs and Culture, expressed optimism, noting Thingyan’s preliminary inclusion is a significant step for Myanmar’s cultural recognition on the global stage. - Exploring 65,000 Years of History: MV Trip to Sarawak’s Gua Niah Caves
via NM Volunteers Blog, 06 November 2024: In October, a group of 21 visitors traveled to Sarawak’s Gua Niah National Park, renowned for its extensive archaeological significance. Guided by experts, they explored various caves, including the Great Cave and Painted Cave, which contain ancient rock art and evidence of human occupation dating back 65,000 years. Significant discoveries, such as the famed Deep Skull, intricate rock art, and prehistoric burial sites, highlight the site’s importance. Recent excavations have uncovered Neolithic remains, a jade earring linked to early trade networks, and early evidence of tool-making, affirming Gua Niah’s UNESCO World Heritage status granted in August 2024. - Cambodia Hosts Traditional Pottery Exhibition in Phnom Penh
via Khmer Times, 06 November 2024: The Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts, in collaboration with Japan’s Waseda University and the Department of Cultural Development, will host a traditional pottery exhibition from 11 to 20 November 2024 at the Khmer Kite Museum in Phnom Penh. The exhibition highlights 3,000 years of Cambodian pottery, showcasing its evolution and significance in daily life and high society. Visitors can explore excavation techniques, pottery creation, 3D modeling, and virtual reality displays. Archaeologist Thuy Chanthourn emphasizes the role of pottery in understanding Cambodia’s cultural development, from simple baked clay tools to the porcelain symbols of nobility. - Angkor Thom Wall Restoration Nears Completion by December 2024
via Khmer Times, 06 November 2024: The restoration of a 25-meter section of Angkor Thom’s wall near the Dei Chhnang Gate is set to be completed by December 2024. Led by the Apsara National Authority, the project is now 70% finished and employs traditional methods to stabilize the deteriorating laterite stones, which have suffered from age, erosion, and plant growth. Approximately 30% of the original stones are being reused, with soil filling gaps for reinforcement. Local community involvement in the restoration supports both historical preservation and tourism, ensuring Angkor Thom’s lasting appeal. - Vietnam Aims to Revitalize ‘Then’ Heritage in Tày and Nùng Communities
via VNS, 06 November 2024: A workshop in Bắc Giang Province addressed efforts to preserve the ‘Then’ ritual, a significant cultural heritage of the Tày, Nùng, and Thái ethnic groups in northern Vietnam. Despite UNESCO recognition, challenges remain in safeguarding the traditional melodies and rituals, particularly among younger generations. The event highlighted the need for structured teaching programs, enhanced documentation, and community engagement through festivals and tourism. Officials and cultural experts discussed strategies such as integrating Then education in schools, promoting it on digital platforms like TikTok, and supporting folk song clubs to ensure the sustainability of this heritage. - Angkor Thom’s Historic Tramoung Temple Set for Completion in 2025
via Khmer Times, 06 November 2024: Restoration is underway for Tramoung Temple, one of Angkor Thom’s ancient hospital chapels, with a completion target set for next year. Led by the Apsara National Authority, the process includes clearing vegetation, stabilizing the foundations, and reassembling original stones. Although Tramoung Temple, located west of Takav Gate, has seen significant damage with only 20-30% of its structure remaining, experts are systematically cataloging and preparing around 1,100 stones for reinstallation. The phased restoration approach includes documenting the temple’s current structure to ensure precise reassembly and long-term preservation. - National Museum to Restore Historic ‘Malacañang of Negros
via Digicastnegros, 05 November 2024:The National Museum of the Philippines (NMP) will lead a comprehensive restoration of the historic General Aniceto Lacson Ancestral House in Talisay City, known as the “Malacañang of Negros.” The restoration, made possible through a donation by Lacson’s descendants, aligns with the 126th anniversary of the 1898 Negrense uprising against Spanish rule, led by Lacson and General Juan Araneta. An initial PHP 20 million has been allocated for meticulous repairs, preserving the house’s architectural heritage and revolutionary significance. Originally the seat of the short-lived Cantonal Republic of Negros, this 144-year-old house will serve as a museum and cultural landmark under a preservation plan by the NMP.
See also: PNA, Rappler - Laos Hosts ASEAN Symposium on Preserving Traditional Textiles
via Xinhua, 05 November 2024: The ninth ASEAN Traditional Textile Symposium opened in Vientiane, Laos, with a focus on strengthening ASEAN unity through the preservation of traditional textile heritage. Under the theme “Weaving a Stronger ASEAN Community Through Cultural Heritage and Textiles,” the symposium celebrates the artistry and cultural ties represented by textiles across ASEAN nations. Keynote speaker Naly Sisoulith, spouse of Lao President Thongloun Sisoulith, praised the role of women in preserving traditional weaving, especially Laos’s silk weaving traditions. The three-day event, running from November 4–6, includes presentations, exhibitions, and discussions with textile experts from across the region and beyond. - The Story Behind the 12th-Century Khmer Pilaster Repatriated to Thailand’s Phanom Rung Temple
via the Art Institute of Chicago, 05 November 2024: The Art Institute of Chicago has repatriated a 12th-century Khmer pilaster to Thailand’s Phanom Rung temple in Buriram province after research confirmed its original provenance. The pilaster, depicting the Hindu god Krishna lifting Mount Govardhana, was identified as part of the temple’s eastern sanctuary entrance, sharing stylistic details with the region’s distinct Angkor Wat-style architecture. The Art Institute, following extensive provenance research and discussions with Thai authorities, approved its return, marking a significant restoration of cultural heritage and reuniting the pilaster with its architectural ensemble after over half a century. - Indonesia Plans Cultural Omnibus Law for Simplified, Unified Regulation
via ANTARA, 04 November 2024: Indonesia’s Ministry of Culture, led by Minister Fadli Zon, plans to consolidate the country’s numerous cultural regulations into a single comprehensive law beginning next year. Currently governed by multiple laws, such as those on museums and music, the cultural sector would benefit from streamlined, integrated regulations under an Omnibus Law on Culture. This new law aims to support cultural education, preservation, and reduce regulatory complexity. The ministry is forming a special team to review and structure these regulations as part of an organizational overhaul, and has outlined initiatives to engage key cultural stakeholders in its first 100 days. - Sultan Alam Shah Museum Set to Reopen This December
via The Malay Mail, 03 November 2024: The Sultan Alam Shah Museum in Shah Alam, Malaysia, is scheduled to reopen in December after a prolonged closure since 2019. According to state culture executive Datuk Borhan Aman Shah, the museum’s upgrades include a 3D graveyard exhibit and displays on Selangor’s food heritage and traditional wedding customs. A new children’s space, Kidzone, will also be introduced alongside modern features such as QR codes for visitor information. - Quang Nam Province Begins Major Restoration of 1,000-Year-Old Champa Sites
via VN Express, 03 November 2024: Quang Nam Province has committed $1.7 million to restore several ancient Champa towers, including the Khuong My and Chien Dan complexes, which date back over 1,000 years and are severely deteriorated. Restoration on the central and northern Khuong My towers has been completed, while work on the southern tower and two Chien Dan towers is ongoing to prevent further damage. The project also includes the Dong Duong Buddhist Institute, once Southeast Asia’s largest, and the unique octagonal Bang An tower, which exhibits structural cracks and erosion. These efforts aim to protect and preserve the cultural heritage of the Champa civilization.
See also: TTW - Vietnam’s Bien Hoa Plans Museum for Workers’ Culture and Heritage
via Vietnam.vn, 02 November 2024: Dong Nai province has approved a plan to establish a cultural institution celebrating Bien Hoa’s industrial heritage and workers’ culture within Bien Hoa 1 Industrial Park. This museum will preserve artifacts, documents, and images representing Bien Hoa’s significant role in the development of Southern Vietnam’s industry and its workers’ movement. Key sites, such as the Cogido Paper Mill, will be preserved as part of the project, commemorating the area’s industrial and socio-political legacy from the colonial period through the Vietnam War. The museum aims to connect visitors to Bien Hoa’s historical role as a 20th-century industrial hub, which supported early Vietnamese independence movements and the region’s economic growth. - Nguyen Dynasty Imperial Academy Restoration Begins in Hue
via Vietnam.vn, 02 November 2024: Thua Thien-Hue’s Provincial History Museum has moved artifacts from the Nguyen Dynasty’s Imperial Academy in Hue, allowing the historic site to be restored to its original state. This restoration will enable the Hue Monuments Conservation Center to better manage the heritage site and preserve its significance. - Sukhothai Celebrates Loy Krathong in Historic Festival of Lights
via CNN Travel, 02 November 2024: Sukhothai, Thailand’s first capital, is preparing for its annual Loy Krathong Festival, a major cultural event celebrated from November 8-15 this year. Known as the birthplace of Thai culture, Sukhothai developed many of the traditions now central to Thailand’s identity, including language and architecture, and was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991. The historical park’s illuminated ancient monuments and festivities, featuring traditional parades, light shows, and fireworks, make it a key location for experiencing Loy Krathong. While Loy Krathong’s origins are still debated, it remains a revered ritual of gratitude to the water goddess Phra Mae Khongkha. - Gunung Padang Site Confirmed as Terraced Structure, Not Pyramid
via The Convesation, 02 November 2024: Gunung Padang in West Java, Indonesia, has stirred debates for years due to claims suggesting it is an ancient pyramid dating back 27,000 years, potentially tied to the mythical Atlantis. Recent research led by geologist Danny Hilman Natawidjaja supports this theory, claiming the site is an ancient pyramid based on geological surveys. However, archaeologists and experts refute this, pointing out that Mount Padang lacks the structural and archaeological characteristics of a pyramid. Scholars assert that Mount Padang is a “punden berundak”—a terraced structure shaped to follow natural hill contours, a common architectural form in Indonesian megalithic sites. The scientific community remains unconvinced of any pyramid structure or ancient civilization evidence, suggesting that Hilman’s methods, rooted in geology rather than archaeology, are insufficient to substantiate these claims. Article is in Indonesian. - Indonesia Continues Push for Cultural Artifact Repatriation
via The Jakarta Post, 02 November 2024: Indonesian Culture Minister Fadli Zon affirmed his commitment to repatriating cultural artifacts held overseas, citing items in the Netherlands, UK, and India. Indonesia recently received 288 artifacts from the Netherlands and 332 from Australia. Despite progress, the UK continues to retain Indonesian items. Zon’s initiative aims to restore Indonesia’s cultural heritage. - Local Tourists Fuel Angkor’s Revival Amid Post-COVID Tourism Slump
via Phnom Penh Post, 01 November 2024: The tourism landscape in Angkor has shifted post-COVID, with local Cambodian tourists stepping in as a critical support for the region’s guides and cultural sites. Tour guides like Meas Sovannaroth and Kea Simon are seeing an increase in domestic visitors who are now deeply interested in Cambodia’s rich history, culture, and temple art, a shift from pre-pandemic times when primarily foreign tourists sought these insights. This local engagement is creating a more sustained interest in the heritage of Angkor Wat and similar sites, even as international visitor numbers lag. The Siem Reap tourism department and tour guide associations are hopeful but cautious, as local tourism alone may not suffice to fully revitalize the sector. - Cambodia’s Angkor Wat Sees Ticket Revenue Increase Despite Visitor Disparity
via The Phnom Penh Post, 01 November 2024: Angkor Archaeological Park ticket sales rose 30% year-over-year, bringing in nearly $36 million from over 770,000 foreign visitors between January and October 2024. However, the increase does not fully reflect the total foreign visitor count to Cambodia, which saw 4.8 million arrivals, suggesting that many may be focused on border areas or non-touristic travel. Factors such as limited direct flights to Siem Reap and a slower global economic recovery contribute to the moderate increase in visitors to the temple. Industry experts anticipate further growth as the peak tourist season continues.
See also: Khmer Times - Restoration at Angkor Wat Uses Innovative Stone Transport Techniques
via Khmer Times, 01 November 2024: The APSARA National Authority is restoring the southern library on Angkor Wat’s second terrace, moving over 60 large sandstone blocks to replace deteriorated elements in the pillars, stone floor, causeway, and Naga balustrade. Using portable gantry cranes and wheelbarrows, the team carefully transports each stone over 100 meters to the site, following structural recommendations from ICC-Angkor. The restoration project began in early October and is expected to complete stone transport by the end of October. - Historic Bujang Valley Museum Reopens with Upgraded Exhibits
via Bernama, 01 November 2024: The Bujang Valley Archaeological Museum in Merbok, Malaysia, reopened its Archaeology Gallery, now with upgraded displays featuring artefacts from ancient Kedah’s trade network. The museum’s collection, including Buddhist inscriptions, ceramics, and relics from the 3rd to 12th centuries, reveals Kedah’s historical role as a trade hub. Celebrating the reopening, the museum is hosting a heritage program supported by the Sultan of Kedah to increase cultural appreciation. - National Museum Reopens with Focus on Colonial Artifacts and Repatriation
via the Australia-Indonesia Museums Project, 01 November 2024: The National Museum of Indonesia has reopened after 2023’s fire, unveiling a revitalized exhibit with a focus on objects linked to colonial history and repatriation. A highlight of the new display is the Gayot Lombok, a palanquin from Lombok’s Puri Cakranegara Palace, showcased in a section dedicated to items collected during colonial wars. This exhibit was developed with support from the Australia Indonesia Museum (AIM) project and employs the Significance 2.0 method to assess the cultural value of artifacts. The Gayot Lombok will also feature in the museum’s online ‘Tetangga’ exhibit, which explores transnational cultural connections. - Macau Hosts Inaugural Greater Bay Area Cultural Heritage Forum
via Macau Daily Times, 01 November 2024: The inaugural Greater Bay Area (GBA) Cultural Heritage Forum began in Macau, featuring experts from Macau, Hong Kong, and Guangdong to discuss cultural heritage integration, adaptive reuse, and tech applications in archaeology. The Forum, part of a 2022 trilateral memorandum, also launched the “GBA Cultural Heritage Tour Trail” website, showcasing 99 heritage sites across the region with educational resources for deeper historical engagement. Additionally, the Macao Cultural Centre is hosting an exhibition celebrating Macau’s cultural legacy, highlighting historic buildings that serve as cultural heritage activity hubs. - Vietnam’s Hoi An Tests Zero-Plastic Initiative for Eco-Friendly Tourism
via Vietnamplus, 31 October 2024: Hoi An, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Vietnam, has begun a pilot initiative to make two prominent streets in its ancient quarter plastic-free, as part of a vision to create an eco-friendly, ‘smart’ city by 2050. The trial includes Tran Phu and Nguyen Thi Minh Khai streets, where 236 businesses will be encouraged to eliminate single-use plastics, properly classify waste, and manage wastewater. The pilot also introduces measures for pedestrian-friendly spaces, prohibiting pavement obstruction and product harassment. Additionally, the city launched a campaign for courteous tourism practices, enhancing the town’s reputation as a culturally rich, eco-conscious destination. - Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum Archives Digitized to Preserve History
via Khmer Times, 31 October 2024: UNESCO, the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts, and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum marked the “World Day for Audiovisual Heritage” by highlighting efforts to preserve and digitize Tuol Sleng’s archives. With support from KOICA, this preservation initiative aims to protect critical records of the Khmer Rouge era, promoting peace and ensuring historical awareness for future generations. The archives, recognized in UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register since 2009, are vital for documenting and understanding Cambodia’s traumatic history. - Restoration of Historic Dumaguete Belfry on Track for Completion
via PNA, 31 October 2024: Restoration of Dumaguete City’s Spanish-era watchtower-belfry, a key cultural site, is progressing as scheduled and expected to conclude within six months. The National Museum of the Philippines has allocated PHP9 million to restore this Important Cultural Property, built in the early 1800s to protect the church from invaders. Work includes cleaning, structural repairs, and using materials similar to the original limestone. Once completed, the Diocese of Dumaguete and the city government will manage the belfry’s upkeep. - Vietnam Safely Detonates 300-400 kg War-Era Bombs in Vinh Phuc
via VNA, 31 October 2024: Authorities in Vinh Phuc Province, northern Vietnam, safely detonated two war-era bombs weighing 300-400 kg each in Song Lo District. Local schools suspended classes for safety during the operation. UXOs from the Vietnam War remain a significant hazard, with approximately 800,000 tonnes of unexploded ordnance contaminating over 6.6 million hectares, or 20% of Vietnam’s land. This issue mainly affects the central region, posing ongoing risks to communities across the country. - Hue Citadel’s Thai Mieu Restoration Project to Revitalize National Relic
via Vietnam.vn, 30 October 2024: Restoration work has begun on Thai Mieu, an important ancestral temple within Hue’s Imperial Citadel, aiming to preserve this key Nguyen Dynasty heritage site. The Hue Monuments Conservation Center will oversee the project, focusing on rehabilitating the main structures and restoring authentic architectural details such as the double-eaved roofs. Built during Emperor Gia Long’s reign, Thai Mieu served as the ceremonial heart of the dynasty’s ancestor worship. This significant renovation, estimated to take four years, will incorporate traditional materials and techniques to enhance cultural tourism in Hue. - Vietnam Revitalizes Historic Sites in Vinh Phuc Province
via Vietnam.vn, 30 Ocober 2024: Vinh Phuc province in Vietnam has launched restoration plans for two significant national relics: the Binh Son Tower and the Tho Tang Communal House, both known for their architectural and cultural value. The provincial Department of Culture, Sports, and Tourism is overseeing the project, which seeks to preserve these structures as part of Vietnam’s heritage tourism. Binh Son Tower, an 11-story terracotta structure from the Ly-Tran dynasty, and Tho Tang Communal House, an ancient worship site, are celebrated landmarks in Vietnamese history, now slated for preservation under a government-approved initiative. - Spectacular Show at Angkor Wat Celebrates Khmer Empire Legacy
via Khmer Times, 30 October 2024: A large crowd gathered at Angkor Wat for “The Greatness of the Angkorian Khmer Empire,” part of Cambodia’s “Smile of Cambodia” tourism initiative. The event featured hundreds of artists depicting the legacy of King Jayavarman VII, showcasing traditional performances and cultural values rooted in the historic Angkorian period. - Guar Kepah Gallery in Kepala Batas to Anchor New Archaeological Tourism Trail
via the Vibes, 30 October 2024: The Guar Kepah Archaeological Gallery in Kepala Batas, Penang, is nearing completion, aiming to position this Neolithic site as a key attraction in Malaysia’s northern archaeological tourism trail. Featuring remains dating back 5,000 years, including the well-known “Penang Woman” skeleton, the gallery will showcase ancient artifacts and reconstructed shell middens in interactive exhibits. The gallery is expected to attract both international visitors and archaeologists, supported by a network of other historic sites, such as Lembah Bujang and Sungai Batu, creating a significant archaeotourism corridor across northern Malaysia. - Study Links Mangrove Presence to Early Spice Route Navigation in Indonesia
via ANTARA, 29 October 2024: Indonesian researchers at BRIN presented new evidence linking ancient Southeast Asian spice trade routes to mangrove forests, essential markers for early sailors. Tracing migratory and linguistic patterns, researcher Ary Prihardhyanto Keim found that navigators likely relied on mangrove-lined trails for sustenance and safe passage. Mangrove-inspired colors even appear in traditional batik, hinting at cultural connections. This evidence underscores the mangrove’s critical role in the spread of Austronesian civilization and regional trade. A reader on Twitter has pointed out that this research is linked to the pseudoarchaeological claims of Gunung Padang, so this should be read with a heavy dose of scepticism. - [Paper] An archaic HLA class I receptor allele diversifies natural killer cell-driven immunity in First Nations peoples of Oceania
via Cell, 29 October 2024: This study by Loh et al. identifies a unique immune allele, KIR3DL1114, in First Nations Oceanians, likely inherited from Denisovans, that regulates NK cell activity through strong binding with HLA-A24:02. This interaction enhances immune specificity and contributes to early infection control, potentially explaining regional differences in infectious disease outcomes. HLA-A24:02 prevalence rose across Oceania under positive selection, possibly facilitated by KIR3DL1114’s unique immune benefits. The research suggests that genetic diversity in NK cell receptors and their ligands influences immunity and has broader implications for treating autoimmunity and infections. However, the exact pathogens driving this evolutionary selection remain unidentified. - [Paper] Reconstructing, Understanding, and Analyzing Relief Type Cultural Heritage from a Single Old Photo
via Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 28 October 2024: This research by Pan et al. introduces a multi-task neural network approach to reconstruct 3D models of damaged relief-type cultural heritage objects from a single, pre-damage photograph. By integrating depth estimation with edge detection and semantic segmentation, the model improves accuracy in capturing edge details in low-curvature areas typically challenging in relief images. Tested on Borobudur Temple data, the approach refines depth and structural accuracy, enhancing both 3D visualization and multi-modal cultural analysis. The study proposes future enhancements, including point-cloud completion for side views and expanding to other heritage sites, suggesting that improved photo quality could further optimize results. - 12 Ancient Guardian Statues Unearthed at Angkor Thom’s Royal Palace
via Xinhua, 28 October 2024: Archaeologists from the Apsara National Authority and the China-Cambodia Government Team for Safeguarding Angkor have uncovered 12 sandstone door guardian statues at the north gate of Angkor Thom’s Royal Palace within Cambodia’s Angkor Archaeological Park. Discovered at depths up to 140 cm, the statues exhibit distinct facial and hair features representative of the 11th-century Khleang style. Following documentation, the ANA plans to restore and return the statues to their original positions.
See also: AP News - Myanmar Restores Bagan’s 900-Year-Old Lakes
via Global New Light of Myanmar, 28 October 2024: The Ministry of Cooperatives and Rural Development in Myanmar has initiated the dredging of eight ancient lakes within Bagan’s cultural heritage zone, aiming to maintain these 900-year-old water storage systems. Currently, four lakes are under maintenance, with completion expected by October. Restoration follows Heritage Impact Assessment guidelines for World Heritage sites and includes soil testing, inflow management, and minimal-impact methods to conserve the lakes’ authenticity. Expert Dr. Massimo Sarti advised on methods to retain both cultural and environmental integrity. - Heritage Restrictions Hinder Restoration of Hoi An’s Degrading Houses
via VnExpress, 28 October 2024: Numerous ancient houses in Hoi An are at risk of collapse due to severe degradation and financial challenges for restoration. Designated as heritage sites, these homes require special approval for renovations and are often reliant on state funding, which covers up to 70% of repair costs. However, many owners struggle with the remaining expenses, compounded by regular flooding and termite infestations. Collective ownership of some sites further complicates the approval process for essential repairs, leaving many structures in a vulnerable state. - Myanmar’s Pyu Dance Shines at ASEAN Festival of Arts in Malacca
via Global New Light of Myanmar, 27 October 2024: Myanmar’s cultural troupe presented the historic Pyu dance at the ASEAN Festival of Arts in Malacca, Malaysia, an event held alongside the 11th ASEAN Ministers’ Meeting on Culture and Arts. The performance was attended by Myanmar’s Ambassador to Malaysia and delegations from ASEAN countries. The festival served as a platform for ASEAN nations to share traditional dances, promoting cultural exchange within the region. - Cambodian Students Gain Conservation Insights at Angkor Site
via Khmer Times, 26 October 2024: A delegation of 126 professors and students from the Institute of Technology of Cambodia visited the Angkor site and Preah Norodom Sihanouk-Angkor Museum from October 24 to 26 to study technological applications in conservation. The visit, organized by the APSARA National Authority, provided students with insights into how technology aids in the preservation of the site’s temples and irrigation systems. The group attended presentations on conservation techniques and the historical context of technology’s role in maintaining this UNESCO World Heritage site. - BRIN Advances Digitization of Ancient Manuscripts at Nusa Tenggara Barat Museum
via ANTARA, 26 October 2024: The National Research and Innovation Agency is undertaking a project to digitize ancient manuscripts held by the West Nusa Tenggara Museum in Mataram. This initiative, part of the Research and Innovations for an Advanced Indonesia Project, aims to produce a digital catalog and scholarly journal, enhancing public access and preservation. Collaborating with Mataram State Islamic University, the project collects metadata to support the NTB Museum’s efforts to safeguard cultural heritage. The museum’s collection includes 1,275 palm leaf manuscripts, reflecting local history and culture. - Flores Island ‘Hobbits’ Offer New Clues on Ancient Human Evolution
via National Geographic, 26 October 2024: Homo floresiensis, the so-called “hobbits” of Flores Island, were an early hominin species that stood just over 1 meter tall and lived around 60,000 years ago. Fossils discovered at Mata Menge, including a 700,000-year-old arm bone, suggest that these early humans were even smaller than previously thought. The “hobbits” are believed to have descended from a larger ancestor like Homo erectus, which likely arrived on Flores via natural ocean drift. The discovery of this tiny bone supports the hypothesis that extreme island adaptation led to the hobbits’ small stature and unique evolutionary path. - My Son Sanctuary Welcomes 352,000 Tourists with New Digital Features
via VietnamPlus, 26 October 2024: My Son Sanctuary in Quang Nam Province has implemented new services to improve visitor experience and heritage preservation, attracting nearly 352,000 tourists this year. Recent additions include an exhibition house and a “My Son Relics” app offering audio guides in eight languages, including newly added Italian and Spanish. Visitors can now use QR codes to access stories and tours of the My Son temple complex digitally. - Vietnam Approves Plan to Safeguard Endangered Ethnic Heritage
via VNA, 26 October 2024: Vietnam’s Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism has approved a plan led by the Vietnam National Institute of Culture and Arts Studies to research, restore, and preserve intangible cultural heritage among ethnic minority groups. Part of a national program for socio-economic development, the initiative will span provinces such as Ha Giang, Lang Son, Bac Kan, and An Giang. Efforts include preserving traditional rituals, clothing patterns, and music, like the coming-of-age ceremony of the Dao people and the Cham Rebana drum art. The project emphasizes linking cultural preservation with tourism to promote local cultural identities. - Bien Hoa Citadel and Historic Sites Face Encroachment Challenges
via Thanh Nien Magazine, 25 October 2024: Efforts are underway in Dong Nai province to address preservation challenges for historic sites like the Bien Hoa Citadel and the Trinh Hoai Duc tomb. Bien Hoa Citadel, a prominent southern Vietnamese monument, faces issues of encroachment and incomplete restoration. While Dong Nai’s leadership is prioritizing the preservation of cultural landmarks, sustained support is necessary for lasting impact. - King Ham Nghi’s Artifacts Returned to Vietnam by Descendants in France
via Fatherland Newspaper, 25 October 2024: Artifacts belonging to King Ham Nghi, including a mother-of-pearl tray, a Chinese book set, and a smoking pipe, have been donated to Vietnam by his descendants in France. The Vietnam Museum of Fine Arts facilitated their return, with items destined for the Hue Royal Antiquities Museum and a heritage site in Cam Lo. This gesture, led by Dr. Amandine Dabat, King Ham Nghi’s descendant, symbolizes national heritage preservation and fosters cultural ties with the international community.
See also: Vietnam.vn - 17th-Century Malay and Javanese Manuscripts Exhibit at Cambridge
via Southeast Asian Library Group Blog, 25 October 2024: Cambridge University Library’s Endless Stories exhibit features rare Malay, Javanese, and other Southeast Asian manuscripts from the Erpenius collection, dating to the early 1600s. Curated by Dr. Majid Daneshgar, the display includes a Malay Qur’anic commentary likely from Aceh and texts copied by Dutch trader Peter Floris. These artifacts offer insights into early Southeast Asian Islamic scholarship and manuscript traditions. - 17th-Century Malay and Javanese Manuscripts Exhibit at Cambridge
via Southeast Asian Library Group Blog, 25 October 2024: Cambridge University Library’s Endless Stories exhibit features rare Malay, Javanese, and other Southeast Asian manuscripts from the Erpenius collection, dating to the early 1600s. Curated by Dr. Majid Daneshgar, the display includes a Malay Qur’anic commentary likely from Aceh and texts copied by Dutch trader Peter Floris. These artifacts offer insights into early Southeast Asian Islamic scholarship and manuscript traditions. - Hanoi Military Command Removes 1,360-kg War Bomb by Long Bien Bridge
via VNA, 24 October 2024: A 1,362-kg M-118 bomb from the Vietnam War was discovered near Hanoi’s Long Bien Bridge on October 21. The Hanoi Capital Military High Command coordinated with local militia to safely move the bomb to a secure location on October 24. The Long Bien Bridge, constructed by the French, holds historical significance as an enduring symbol of Hanoi. - NHB Evaluates Historical Significance of Lee Kuan Yew’s Oxley Road House
via Straits Times, 24 October 2024: The National Heritage Board will assess whether Singapore’s founding prime minister Lee Kuan Yew’s home at 38 Oxley Road should be preserved as a national monument. This study follows a 2018 report that acknowledged the site’s historical and architectural significance, despite Mr. Lee’s preference for demolition. Current owner Lee Hsien Yang has applied for demolition, but the NHB emphasizes that this would rule out other preservation options, such as retaining the basement where key political meetings occurred. NHB’s recommendations will help decide the site’s future, while keeping all options open for future governments.
See also: Channel NewsAsia - Songkhla’s Ancient Fort Illuminated to Boost Tourism and UNESCO Bid
via The Nation, 24 October 2024: Songkhla’s Fort No. 9, a remnant of the 17th-century Sultanate of Singora, is now illuminated nightly to attract tourists and support its nomination for UNESCO World Heritage status. The Fine Arts Department began lighting the fort from 6 to 10 p.m. to highlight the historical significance of the site, which includes remnants of city walls, forts, and the tomb of Sultan Sulaiman Shah. The fort, located in Singha Nakhon district, has been a registered historical site since 1992. This initiative, sponsored by PTT Exploration and Production, is part of a broader effort to promote tourism and cultural heritage in Songkhla. - Integrating Archaeology and Indigenous Knowledge for Disaster Preparedness
via Rappler, 24 October 2024: In an editorial, archaeologist Stephen Acabado argues that Typhoon Kristine’s impact underscores the importance of integrating archaeology, climate science, and indigenous knowledge in disaster preparedness. Historical examples from the Philippines, like the adaptive strategies of colonial Luzon and Batangas, highlight how communities responded to recurring natural hazards. These insights, combined with modern climate data, offer a sustainable approach to future disaster management. Acabado calls for long-term investments in interdisciplinary research to prevent repeating past mistakes and stresses the need to regulate environmental degradation to safeguard vulnerable communities. - Young Archaeologists Dig into History at West Nusa Tenggara Museum in Lombok
via ANTARA, 24 October 2024: The West Nusa Tenggara Museum in Mataram hosted a “Young Archaeologists” activity for 25 elementary students from Lombok on October 22, 2024. The event, in collaboration with the Indonesian Archaeologists Association (IAAI), allowed the students to engage in hands-on excavation, uncovering historical artifacts like bones, coral fossils, and jewelry, simulating the experience of professional archaeologists. The workshop aimed to inspire the next generation of archaeologists and promote awareness of the region’s rich history, which spans Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, and East Nusa Tenggara. The NTB Museum plans to continue such activities to nurture interest in archaeology among youth. - Hiep An Tran Dynasty Ceramic Jar Recognized as Vietnam’s National Treasure
via Vietnam.vn, 24 October 2024: The Hiep An brown-flowered ceramic jar from the Tran Dynasty has been recognized as a national treasure by the Prime Minister of Vietnam, announced during the opening of the “Quintessence of Antiques of the Eastern Region” exhibition at Hai Duong Provincial Museum. This unique artifact, discovered in Kinh Mon town, represents the artistic peak of 13th-century Vietnamese ceramics. Alongside the Hiep An jar, the Huu Chung Bronze Drum, recognized as a national treasure in 2015, is also displayed. The exhibition showcases over 800 antiques, including items from the Nguyen and Le-Trinh dynasties. - Fire Destroys 800-Year-Old Pho Quang Pagoda in Vietnam
via VnExpress, 23 October 2024: The 800-year-old Pho Quang Pagoda in Phu Tho Province, northern Vietnam, was severely damaged by fire on Wednesday. Despite efforts from local residents and firefighters, much of the main hall was destroyed. Recognized as a national cultural heritage site in 1980, the pagoda housed valuable relics, including a Tran Dynasty lotus-shaped stone pedestal, which was partially damaged. The fire also destroyed 27 Buddha statues and the pagoda’s furnishings, with estimated financial losses at VND25 billion (US$985,000). Authorities are investigating the cause of the fire and planning restoration efforts. - APSARA National Authority Restores Historic Stairs at Bat Chum Temple
via Khmer Times, 23 October 2024: The APSARA National Authority has commenced restoration work on the east-side stairs of Bat Chum Temple, following the successful repair of the central tower. Deterioration, caused by natural decay of the laterite materials and structural instability, prompted the restoration effort. The team is dismantling and reinforcing the damaged stones, with the goal of completing the work by the end of October 2024. This restoration will ensure the stairs are stable and accessible to tourists once again. - Malaysia’s MOTAC Unveils Key Arts and Culture Priorities for ASEAN
via Bernama, 23 October 2024: Malaysia’s Ministry of Tourism, Arts, and Culture announced a focus on youth, digitalisation, and the creative economy as key priorities for advancing ASEAN arts and culture. During ASEAN cultural meetings, Malaysia discussed cultural initiatives including the ASEAN Creative Sustainability Framework, digitising historical artifacts, and collaborative efforts with the UK and Italy.
See also: Borneo Post - Malaysia’s MOTAC Unveils Key Arts and Culture Priorities for ASEAN
via Bernama, 23 October 2024: Malaysia’s Ministry of Tourism, Arts, and Culture announced a focus on youth, digitalisation, and the creative economy as key priorities for advancing ASEAN arts and culture. During ASEAN cultural meetings, Malaysia discussed cultural initiatives including the ASEAN Creative Sustainability Framework, digitising historical artifacts, and collaborative efforts with the UK and Italy.
See also: Borneo Post - Recap of the Gunung Padang Controversy
via IFLScience, 22 October 2024: I was debating to myself whether to index this story or not, it is a reacp of the Gunung Padang controversy with pseudoscientists claiming it is a man-made pyramid, while actual scientists saying it is not. Disappointingly, the article presents the controversy like an open-ended question. - Suphan Buri’s Neolithic Heritage Showcased at U Thong Exhibition
via Thai PBS World, 22 October 2024: The “Ancestors of U Thong” exhibition at the U Thong National Museum, Suphan Buri, brings to life over 4,000 years of human history. Featuring 73 artifacts from local archaeological sites, the exhibit takes visitors through eight galleries exploring the Neolithic era and beyond. Highlights include well-crafted stone axes, pottery, and jewelry, reflecting the life and artistry of prehistoric communities. Unique finds, such as a 4,000-year-old bird sculpture and trade-related objects, reveal the region’s connections with ancient cultures in southern China and Vietnam. The exhibition celebrates Thai Heritage Conservation Day 2024. - Vietnam Workshop Explores Chemical Methods in Relic Conservation
via Vietnam.vn, 22 October 2024: A workshop in Quang Nam, Vietnam, gathered experts to discuss the application of chemical technology in preserving brick and stone materials, particularly in Cham temple relics. Over 20 presentations addressed the current state of brick and stone preservation in Vietnam and globally, exploring new techniques and technologies. Attendees shared research on managing and protecting historic materials and examined case studies from the Chien Dan Cham tower and My Son site. The event aimed to enhance preservation efforts through increased cooperation and the application of modern chemical technologies. - Hai Duong Museum Showcases Huu Chung Drum and Tran Dynasty Jar
via VOV, 21 October 2024: The Hai Duong Provincial Museum has launched an exhibition titled “Essence of Eastern Land-Hai Duong Antiquities,” featuring two national treasures: the Huu Chung bronze drum and the Hiep An brown flower ceramic jar from the Tran Dynasty (1225-1400). The exhibition, organized by the Hai Duong Department of Culture, Sports, and Tourism and the Eastern Land Antiquities Association, showcases these significant artifacts, with the ceramic jar symbolizing the artistic peak of Tran Dynasty ceramics. Discovered in 1981, the jar was officially recognized as a national treasure in 2024. Over 800 other antiques, spanning from the Dong Son Culture to the early 20th century, are also on display. - UNESCO Hosts Workshop on World Heritage Archives for SE Asia
via UNESCO, 21 October 2024: UNESCO’s Regional Office in Bangkok is holding a virtual workshop titled “Introduction to World Heritage Site Archives Management in South-East Asia” on 20-21 November 2024. The event, aimed at World Heritage site managers and archivists in Southeast Asia, will provide training on organizing, preserving, and utilizing archives for heritage site conservation. Topics will include case studies from sites like Cambodia’s Koh Ker, Indonesia’s Borobudur, and Thailand’s Ayutthaya. Led by experts from UNESCO and the Getty Conservation Institute, participants will develop tools for managing archival challenges and receive certification upon completion. Applications close on 31 October 2024. - APSARA Officers Complete Ceramic Conservation Training
via Khmer Times, 21 October 2024: Twenty officers from Cambodia’s APSARA National Authority have completed a three-day training course focused on ceramic conservation and analysis. Organized by the Department of Research, Training, and Communication, the workshop aimed to enhance the skills of professionals from multiple departments, including Conservation of Monuments and the Preah Norodom Sihanouk-Angkor Museum. The training covered topics like ceramic inspection, production techniques, testing methods, temperature control, and porcelain identification, with the goal of improving ceramic preservation efforts in Cambodia. - 11th-Century Artifacts Unveiled at Tamoke Shinpin Shwegugyi Pagoda
via Myanmar News Agency, 21 October 2024: The Tamoke Shinpin Shwegugyi Pagoda in Kyaukse Township, Mandalay Region, is now open to pilgrims, showcasing ancient inscriptions and artifacts from the 11th to 14th centuries, spanning the Bagan to Pinya periods. This historic temple, originally built by King Anawrahta during the early Bagan period, was later transformed by King Narapatisithu in the 12th century. The pagoda houses intricate inscriptions and murals depicting figures such as Nat, Brahma, and Kinnara, as well as sculptures illustrating 550 Jataka tales. - Quang Nam Seeks National Treasure Status for Sa Huynh Jewelry
via International Newspaper, 20 October 2024: A collection of gold jewelry and animal-shaped agate artifacts from the Lai Nghi burial site, linked to the Sa Huynh culture, has been proposed for recognition as a national treasure by Quang Nam Provincial authorities. Discovered during excavations from 2002-2004 by Quang Nam Museum and international archaeologists, these unique artifacts offer significant cultural and historical insights. The artifacts, dating back to the Sa Huynh culture, have been well-preserved and analyzed using various methods. Quang Nam Museum plans to use digital technologies to further promote and protect these treasures. - Bagan and Popa See Surge in Visitors During Thadingyut Festival
via Global New Light of Myanmar, 19 October 2024: Bagan and Mount Popa experienced a significant rise in visitors during this year’s Thadingyut Festival, driven by both pilgrims and nature enthusiasts. Trekking tours around Popa and the newly developed villages at the mountain’s base, known as the “oasis of Anyar,” attracted many tourists. Popa’s deer sanctuary in zone 7 also became a lively spot. Bagan saw record-breaking visitor numbers, with full hotel bookings and no e-bikes left for rent. The surge in tourism has greatly benefited local businesses, with shops and restaurants thriving from 15-18 October 2024.
See also: Xinhua/The Star - Cebu’s Historic Fort San Pedro to Undergo P11M Renovation
via Sun Star, 19 October 2024: Cebu City’s historic Fort San Pedro is set to undergo P11 million in renovations following damage sustained from Typhoon Odette in 2021. The Cultural and Historical Affairs Commission submitted the rehabilitation plan to the Cebu City Council, which will now seek approval from the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Renovation works will include structural repairs, masonry, and plumbing. While the museum will remain open, a temporary closure may be considered if safety becomes a concern. Fort San Pedro, built in 1738, is the oldest triangular fort in the Philippines and a key Spanish colonial landmark. - New Discoveries at Vuon Chuoi: 3,500-Year-Old Burials and Long Houses
via various sources, 19 October 2024: The Vuon Chuoi archaeological site in Hanoi has yielded surprising new discoveries, including over 100 prehistoric burials dating back 3,500 years, many with unusual customs like tooth extraction and stone bracelets worn above the elbow, never before seen in Vietnam. Excavations revealed the remains of long houses and other artifacts linked to the Phung Nguyen, Dong Dau, Go Mun, and Dong Son cultures. These findings offer new insights into ancient Vietnamese social organization, living spaces, and burial practices. Experts are pushing for the site’s preservation, with proposals to classify it as a city-level relic or transform it into a cultural heritage park.
See also: Vietnam Net, Cong Luan, Vietnam Express, Vietnam Plus - Ninh Binh Festival Showcases Ancient Hoa Lu Culinary Traditions
via VietnamMore, 18 October 2024: The Ninh Binh Tourism Food Festival 2024, themed “Culinary Quintessence of the Ancient Capital,” launched on 18 October in Ninh Binh, Vietnam. The event aims to preserve and promote traditional dishes from the ancient capital of Hoa Lu, focusing on royal court cuisine. With over 100 booths, participants from eight districts and international companies are exhibiting regional dishes. Highlights include a competition, discussions on culinary tourism, and a giant crab soup serving 999 guests, cooked by top chefs. The festival, free for all visitors, runs until 29 October 2024.
See also: Vietnam.vn - My Son Heritage Site Expands Eco-Tourism and Cultural Offerings
via VietnamMore, 15 October 2024: The My Son World Heritage Site in Quang Nam, Vietnam, has seen a significant increase in international visitors, with nearly 352,000 people visiting in the first nine months of 2024. New initiatives, including art programs, traditional Cham Pa performances, and the introduction of a zodiac route, have enriched the visitor experience. Efforts to preserve the site’s cultural values have also been bolstered by collaboration with Indian experts on restoration and digitization. Additionally, multilingual audio guides in eight languages enhance accessibility. Plans to expand eco-tourism and cultural offerings are underway, aiming for long-term sustainability by 2030. - Digital Preservation of Hue Monuments Wins National Awards
via VOVWorld, 17 October 2024: The Hue Monuments Conservation Center was honored at the Vietnam Digital Award 2024 for its contributions to digital transformation. By implementing technologies like 360 virtual reality, QR code scanning, and mobile applications, the Center has made significant strides in preserving and promoting Hue’s historical relics. Visitors can now explore the Hue Imperial Citadel and its antiquities through digital platforms, enhancing accessibility and engagement. - Kolintang, a Traditional Indonesian Instrument, Seeks UNESCO Recognition
via ANTARA, 17 October 2024: Kolintang, a traditional musical instrument from Minahasa, North Sulawesi, is part of Indonesia’s cultural diplomacy efforts as the country works to secure its recognition by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage. Kolintang’s history stretches back to its use in ancestral worship ceremonies, but it has evolved into a key part of various social and ceremonial events. Indonesia’s push for UNESCO recognition in 2024 emphasizes the need for preservation amidst challenges from digital music trends. Alongside Kolintang, international collaboration with African countries is highlighting similar traditional instruments, reinforcing the importance of cultural diplomacy and heritage conservation. - Luang Namtha Celebrates Pha That Xieng Stupa’s Heritage Status
via Vientiane Times, 17 October 2024: Luang Namtha provincial authorities are celebrating the naming of the Pha That Xieng Teung stupa as a national heritage site with a festival from 09 to 15 November. The festival will feature a street market, ethnic fashion shows, sports contests, and concerts, highlighting the province’s diverse cultural traditions. Pha That Xieng Teung, located in Sing district, is the most significant stupa in the area and is said to contain Buddha’s Adam’s apple. The event is part of the Visit Laos Year campaign, which promotes various cultural festivals throughout 2024. - Vat Phou Temple in Laos: A Hindu Legacy in the Mekong Region
via Organiser.org, 17 October 2024: Laos, often overshadowed in discussions of Southeast Asia’s ancient cultures, harbors a deep Hindu heritage. Vat Phou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a key example of the country’s ancient ties to Hinduism. Originally built by Khmer kings in the 5th century as a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, the site showcases the profound influence of Hindu culture, which persisted even after the temple’s conversion to a Buddhist site in the 14th century. Restoration efforts by the Archaeological Survey of India have helped preserve this cultural landmark, highlighting the region’s long history of Hindu traditions. - Singapore Proposes Laws to Safeguard Archaeological Artefacts
via The Straits Times, 16 October 2024: Singapore is drafting laws to protect archaeological artefacts, requiring discoveries to be reported and turned over to the authorities. The National Heritage Board will have the power to claim ownership of artefacts over 75 years old and regulate archaeological activities through permits. The laws aim to prevent the private sale of finds and protect cultural heritage. Public consultation is currently open, and enforcement will initially focus on education. - Discovery in Laos Challenges Early Human Migration Theories
via Popular Mechanics, 16 October 2024: Recent findings in Tam Pà Ling Cave, Laos, suggest that early humans inhabited the cave despite its difficult conditions. Previously believed to be uninhabitable, charred remnants of fire were discovered in the cave’s sediment, indicating that Homo sapiens may have used the cave 68,000-86,000 years ago. These findings are significant as they challenge earlier theories that fossils in the cave were washed in by floods. This research sheds light on the early migration and survival strategies of modern humans in Southeast Asia. (This story was also featured in last week’s edition) - Nuclear Research Institute Uses Non-Destructive Analysis for Archaeology
via Thanh Nien Magazine, 15 October 2024: The Dalat Nuclear Research Institute is utilizing advanced nuclear techniques to preserve and analyze Vietnam’s cultural heritage sites such as Cat Tien (Lam Dong) and Oc Eo (An Giang). Methods like neutron activation analysis (NAA), thermoluminescence dating (TLD), and gamma irradiation enable non-destructive analysis of artifacts, allowing precise chemical composition identification and artifact dating. Notably, the institute’s work has provided key insights into historical construction methods and preserved precious artifacts like Nguyen Dynasty woodblocks by protecting them from deterioration without damaging the objects. - Hue’s Champa Heritage: New Discoveries Highlight Ancient Culture
via Vietnam Plus, 15 October 2024: Recent excavations at the Lieu Coc Twin Towers, led by the National Museum of History and the local Department of Culture and Sports, have uncovered new insights into Champa architecture and religious practices. Despite deterioration, over 250 artifacts have been cataloged, though efforts in preservation remain limited. - Restoration of Neak Poan Temple Progresses Despite Challenges
via Khmer Times, 15 October 2024: The Apsara National Authority is actively restoring the 12th-century Neak Poan Temple, addressing damages caused by age, erosion, and moss. This restoration, fully funded by Cambodia’s national budget, prioritizes critical sections like staircases and surrounding floors, with work set to be completed by the end of the year. Past restorations include efforts during the French colonial era and more recent conservation from 2007 to 2021. - Melaka to Host ASEAN Ministers of Culture Meeting in October 2024
via BERNAMA, 14 October 2024: Melaka will host the 11th ASEAN Ministers of Culture and Arts meeting from 21-26 October 2024. This event will gather 10 ASEAN ministers and 700 delegates to discuss cultural cooperation, heritage, and arts. The ASEAN Festival of Arts will accompany the meeting, highlighting cultural performances to promote regional cultural diplomacy. - ICOMOS Philippines Wraps Up Earthquake Recovery in Vigan
via Daily Tribune, 14 October 2024: ICOMOS Philippines has completed a year-long heritage recovery project in Vigan City, following the damage caused by the Northwestern Luzon Earthquake of 2022. Funded by the UNESCO Heritage Emergency Fund, the project involved stakeholders from government, cultural institutions, local contractors, and homeowners, focusing on conserving Vigan’s vernacular homes and developing sustainable conservation practices. A key output was the creation of a Heritage Disaster Risk Management (HDRM) plan to mitigate future disasters. - Digital Access Restored to Bugis and Malay Manuscripts at British Library
via the British Library Blog, 14 October 2024: Access to digitised Malay and Indonesian manuscripts in the British Library has been partially restored following a cyber-attack in 2023. Currently, 23 Bugis manuscripts and a Qur’an manuscript from Madura are available. Alternative digital access routes are offered through the Singapore National Library and the Library of Congress. Collaborative efforts have digitised hundreds of manuscripts, including Javanese texts, now accessible via Wikimedia Commons and the Sastra Jawa website. The British Library continues its digitisation projects, offering a wealth of maritime Southeast Asian historical manuscripts for public access. - Jakarta’s National Museum to Welcome Visitors from October 15
via Tempo, 13 October 2024: The National Museum of Indonesia in Jakarta will reopen on 15 October 2024 after extensive renovations following a fire in September 2023, which damaged parts of Building A. Beyond repairing the physical structure, the revitalization aims to reimagine the museum’s role by introducing interactive exhibits and new programs that integrate technology. With input from UNESCO and international experts, the redesign focuses on three pillars: reprogramming, redesigning, and reinvigorating. Enhanced security systems were also implemented to safeguard the collections. Museum officials hope the renewal will inspire greater public engagement and cross-cultural dialogue. - Rare Chinese Artefacts Unveiled at Hong Kong Palace Museum
via South China Morning Post, 13 October 2024: The Hong Kong Palace Museum is hosting “The Origins of Chinese Civilisation” exhibition, featuring over 100 rare archaeological finds from across China. Among the highlights is a C-shaped jade dragon dating back 5,000 to 6,000 years, recognized as a grade-one national treasure. The exhibition offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the earliest Chinese cultures near the Yellow, Yangtze, and Liao rivers, with artifacts that are usually housed in 14 different institutions. This event is among the most comprehensive exhibitions on the origins of Chinese civilization held in Hong Kong to date. - How Lantau Island Sheltered Song Dynasty Royals During Mongol Invasion
via South China Morning Post, 12 October 2024: As the Mongols swept across China in the 13th century, two young heirs of the Song dynasty sought refuge on Lantau Island, Hong Kong. A stele at Mui Wo commemorates this period, marking the land of Song dynasty official Li Mao-ying, who resided there in 1265. While Lantau now undergoes major redevelopment, the island’s history stretches back millennia, with human settlement recorded from the Neolithic period. The stele and village of Tai O serve as reminders of Lantau’s importance during this tumultuous time in Chinese history. - India, Laos Sign Pact for Heritage Preservation and Temple Restoration
via The Tribune, 12 October 2024 — India and Laos have signed key agreements to preserve cultural and religious heritage, including support for the centuries-old Lao Ramayana, locally known as Phalak Phalam or Phra Lak Phra Ram. India will also fund the restoration of the Wat Pakea Buddhist temple, whose murals feature scenes from the Ramayana, and assist in preserving shadow puppetry traditions in Champasak province. These heritage projects are backed by India’s grant of $50,000 each. Additionally, the leaders acknowledged ongoing Indian-supported conservation efforts at Vat Phou. - South Exit of Angkor Wat’s East Entrance Closed for Repairs
via Khmer Times, 10 October 2024: The Apsara National Authority has temporarily closed the south exit of the east entrance at Angkor Wat Temple for drainage system repairs, effective from Friday to Wednesday. The closure ensures visitor safety, with alternate routes provided by the ANA. - Jakarta Recognizes 305 Heritage Sites Over the Past Four Years
via Antara, 10 October 2024: The Jakarta provincial government has designated 305 cultural heritage sites over the past four years, including buildings, structures, and historical areas. This effort, led by the Jakarta Cultural Office, highlights the city’s dedication to preserving tangible cultural heritage. Notable additions include the Patung Dirgantara Statue, Kemayoran Airport, and the mansion of First Lady Fatmawati. - [Paper] Late Pleistocene–Holocene (52–10 ka) microstratigraphy, fossil taphonomy and depositional environments from Tam Pà Ling cave (northeastern Laos)
via Quaternary Science Reviews, 10 October 2024: Tam Pà Ling cave, a key site in northeastern Laos, provides evidence of early Homo sapiens’ presence in Southeast Asia between 86,000 and 30,000 years ago. New microstratigraphic analysis reveals that changing climates from 52,000 to 10,000 years ago played a role in fossil deposition. Fossils were likely washed into the cave by rainfall-driven sediment flows. The study also identified traces of fire, suggesting either regional wildfires or human activity near the cave entrance, challenging prior assumptions that the cave was never visited by humans. This research deepens our understanding of early human dispersals in the region.
See also: Flinders University, IFL Science, Cosmos, Discover - Melaka’s Hang Tuah Museum Reopens with AI and Hologram Displays
via Bernama, 09 October 2024: The Hang Tuah Museum in Melaka has reopened after a year of renovations, now featuring AI-powered interactive exhibits and hologram displays. The technology narrates the legendary warrior Hang Tuah’s story, enhancing the visitor experience. The museum also includes upgraded facilities, such as monuments and houses of Hang Tuah’s companions. The renovation was supported by a RM3.81 million government grant to promote tourism and preserve Melaka’s cultural heritage. - Chinese Tourists to Angkor Park Surge by 36% in 2024
via Xinhua/Khmer Times, 09 October 2024: Cambodia’s Angkor Archaeological Park welcomed 55,440 Chinese tourists in the first nine months of 2024, marking a 36% increase compared to last year. Chinese visitors accounted for nearly 8% of the total 699,850 international tourists at the UNESCO-listed site. China ranked as the fifth-largest source of tourists to Angkor, behind the U.S., Britain, France, and South Korea. - Thadingyut Festival Draws Crowds to Bagan, Hotels at Full Capacity
via Myanmar News Agency/Global New Light of Myanmar, 09 October 2024: Hotels and guesthouses in Bagan’s Ancient Cultural Heritage Zone are fully booked for the Thadingyut Festival, especially on the day before, during, and after the full moon. Last year’s festival saw over 600,000 visitors, and a similar turnout is expected in 2024. Popular pagodas like Shwezigon and Ananda are key attractions for both local and international travelers, creating job opportunities for the region’s residents. - Quảng Ninh Museum Promotes Intangible Heritage with Interactive Exhibits
via Myanmar News Agency, 09 October 2024: The Quảng Ninh Museum in Hạ Long City is focused on preserving and promoting the province’s rich intangible cultural heritage. Highlights include exhibitions on the Dao Thanh Y’s Lễ cấp sắc (rite of passage) and efforts to restore ethnic festivals and folk performances like the Sán Dìu’s đại phan festival. The museum is also creating new spaces to showcase cultural traditions, including costume-making and oral traditions, while collaborating with local artists to revitalize these customs. - Macau Hosts Greater Bay Area Forum on Heritage and Cooperation
via Macau Daily Times, 09 October 2024: The Greater Bay Area Cultural Heritage Forum will take place in Macau from 31 October to 01 November, bringing together experts from Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macau, and international regions like the UK and Portugal. The forum will focus on integrating and preserving cultural heritage across the region, with topics including revitalizing historic buildings, technology in archaeology, and safeguarding revolutionary relics. - [Paper] Affluent foragers in the subtropical forest: Arboreal foodstuff exploitation in late Neolithic Pearl River Delta, South China
via Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 09 October 2024: Archaeobotanical analysis from the Guye site in the Pearl River Delta, South China, dating back 5900–5400 BP, reveals a reliance on arboreal foodstuffs such as Lithocarpus and Canarium album nuts. The Guye people developed a subsistence system centered on the seasonal availability of these resources, primarily in summer and autumn, which delayed the adoption of cereal farming. This research highlights the rich biodiversity of the region and suggests that the Guye people consciously chose to maintain a forest-based subsistence strategy, offering new insights into pre-agricultural societies in subtropical China. - Massive War Bomb Found During Construction in Ha Tinh, Vietnam
via Vietnam Express, 08 October 2024: A 500-kg bomb, believed to be from the Vietnam War, was uncovered during construction of an anti-erosion embankment along the Ngan Mo River in Ha Tinh Province, Vietnam. Workers found the bomb two meters underground near a residential area in Cam Xuyen District. Local authorities quickly cordoned off the site and are planning its safe removal and detonation. Despite ongoing efforts to clear unexploded ordnance, war remnants continue to pose risks in this heavily bombed region. - Cambodia-Korea Collaboration Boosts Angkor Heritage Conservation
via Khmer Times, 08 October 2024: The Apsara National Authority and Korea Heritage Agency launched a joint training programme focused on enhancing the use of cultural heritage, particularly at Angkor Wat. The training covers conservation, tourism development, and the creation of heritage-based products, with participants including both public officials and private sector stakeholders. The four-day program includes practical site visits and aims to strengthen local tourism and economic progress. The initiative is part of broader cooperation efforts between ANA and KHA to restore and conserve Angkor. - Guar Kepah Archaeological Gallery to Open in Penang Soon
via The Star, 07 October 2024: The Guar Kepah Archaeological Gallery in Penang is set to open soon, with Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim attending the inauguration. Penang Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow highlighted the RM10 million federal allocation for the project, which will showcase 5,000-year-old artefacts, including the “Penang Woman” skeleton. The gallery, part of an archaeological trail across northern Malaysia, aims to enhance cultural tourism. Efforts are also underway to repatriate 41 human skeletal artefacts from the Netherlands. The gallery features interactive exhibits, a research center, and visitor amenities. - Myanmar’s Bayingyi: A Forgotten Community of Portuguese Descent
via The European Conservative, 07 October 2024: The Bayingyi are a unique Catholic community in Myanmar, descended from Portuguese adventurers and soldiers who arrived in the 16th century. Known for their military prowess, the Bayingyi served the Burmese kings but now face severe persecution, particularly since the military coup in 2021. The community, concentrated in 13 villages, continues to preserve their Portuguese Catholic heritage despite attacks, displacement, and destruction of homes. - British Library Holds Treasured Ancient Shan Literature [Video]
via BBC Burmese, 06 October 2024: The British Library in London, the largest library in the world, holds rare ancient Shan literature, as revealed by Sai Lain, a young Shan scholar studying these texts. The collection includes valuable and historic manuscripts, offering a glimpse into the rich literary heritage of the Shan people. These materials are being studied and presented as significant cultural treasures. - Wartime Soldiers’ Remains Discovered During House Excavation in Gia Lai
via VN Express, 06 October 2024: A mass grave containing the remains of 32 soldiers was discovered during a house excavation in Gia Lai Province, Vietnam. The discovery was made when a local resident found bone fragments while digging his house foundation. Authorities were called to the site, unearthing not only the soldiers’ remains but also wartime artifacts such as buttons, pens, and bullet belts. The soldiers likely fell during the French or American wars, although this has yet to be confirmed. - Golden Linga Found at Po Dam Tower Declared National Treasure
via Thanh Nien Newspaper, 04 October 2024: Archaeological excavations at the Po Dam Cham tower complex in Binh Thuan province, which began in 2013, have uncovered several important artifacts, including an 8th-9th century golden Linga. This 78.36-gram Linga, composed of over 90% gold, symbolizes the Cham people’s reverence for Shiva and reflects the cultural influence of Hinduism blended with fertility beliefs. The artifact also highlights the advanced metalworking skills of the ancient Cham civilization. the Linga was recognized as a national treasure in January 2024. - Thang Long Imperial Citadel’s Heritage Restoration Gains Momentum
via Fatherland Newspaper, 03 October 2024: The restoration of Kinh Thien Palace at Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a crucial step in preserving this UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized in 2010. Archaeological studies have provided insight into the palace’s unique Vietnamese architectural style, which spanned centuries and various dynasties. Kinh Thien Palace, once the center of power in Dai Viet, was destroyed in the late 19th century. Current restoration efforts aim to reconstruct the palace and promote heritage values, integrating modern technology and research to offer educational experiences. - [Paper] Brilliant blue: The blue rock art of Awunbarna, Northern Territory, Australia
via Australian Archaeology, 03 October 2024: The Awunbarna (Mt Borradaile) area in western Arnhem Land, Australia, features a rare form of rock art using brilliant blue pigment from laundry whiteners like Reckitt’s Blue. Created during the late 1800s to the 1960s, this blue pigment was used by a small group of artists to depict subjects such as Painted Hands, fish, and anthropomorphic figures. This innovative phase of rock art highlights the influence of European materials and reflects cultural adaptation during a time of significant change. Awunbarna contains the largest documented collection of blue rock art in Australia, marking it as a key site of artistic innovation. - Mediation Set for Dispute Between Borobudur Vendors and Management
via The Jakarta Post, 03 October 2024: The Indonesian Ombudsman will mediate a dispute between the Borobudur Crafts and Food Center Association and PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan, and Ratu Boko, the operator of the new Borobudur Arts Village. SKMB vendors claim they were denied their rightful stalls in the village, with 350 street vendors affected. Mediation will aim to resolve the issue fairly, involving only the SKMB, TWC, and the ombudsman. The Borobudur Arts Village is part of a larger national revitalization project funded at Rp 253.2 billion, set to be inaugurated by President Joko Widodo in mid-October. - [Paper] Musa species in mainland Southeast Asia: From wild to domesticate
via PLOS One, 02 October 2024: A study by Jenny et al. on Musa species in mainland Southeast Asia reveals significant genetic diversity, highlighting the region as a key center for wild banana species. Researchers collected 208 specimens from Vietnam, Laos, and China, discovering that human activity has influenced the distribution of species like Musa balbisiana, which is now considered domesticated. In contrast, species such as Musa yunnanensis remain largely wild. The study emphasizes the need for urgent conservation efforts to protect these wild relatives, which are crucial for breeding programs aimed at enhancing banana crops’ resistance to diseases and environmental stresses.
See also: Phys.org - Ancient Golden Linga from Binh Thuan Gains National Treasure Status
via Voice of Vietnam, 02 October 2024: The Golden Linga of Binh Thuan has been officially recognized as a national treasure by the Prime Minister. Discovered at the Po Dam Tower Relic Site in Tuy Phong district, this 8th-9th century artifact holds significant value for studying Cham history, culture, and religion. The announcement coincided with the opening of the Kate Festival at the Po Sah Inu tower in Phan Thiet, a traditional Cham event. - Thon Buri Historical Sites Assessed for Tourism and City Development
via Bangkok Post, 02 October 2024: The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) is evaluating Thon Buri’s historical sites for a new city development plan aimed at boosting tourism and local economies. In collaboration with A-Seven Corporation, the BMA surveyed key landmarks in districts like Khlong San, including Wat Anongkharam, Seyfee Mosque, and the Guan Yu Shrine. They are also considering land use potential, public transport, and challenges such as overcrowding and property intrusion. Plans include a riverside walkway, a new bridge, and public park renovations to improve the area’s growth potential. - [Paper] Sacredness Is in the Thai of the Beholder: The Different Meanings of the Ayutthaya World Heritage Site
via The Intersection of Sacredness and Archaeology, 01 October 2024: This research paper written by my wife and I explores the dual identity of Ayutthaya, Thailand, as both a sacred landscape and a mass tourism site. While Ayutthaya is a popular UNESCO World Heritage site for international tourists, who view it primarily as a picturesque historic ruin, Thai visitors often treat the temples as sites of religious pilgrimage. This tension is seen in the distinct behaviors and sites visited by both groups. The paper also highlights how these differences reflect broader issues across Southeast Asia, where sacred archaeological ruins intersect with tourism. Incidents of tourists disrespecting these spaces show the persistence of sacred significance. If anyone would like a copy, please send me a direct message. - Southern Women’s Museum Showcases Memories of Female War Heroes
via VNS, 01 October 2024 — The Southern Women’s Museum in Ho Chi Minh City launched an exhibition, “Kỷ Vật – Ký Ức Của Chiến Tranh” (Memorabilia – Memories of War), which will run until 31 December. The showcase presents 93 objects from the resistance era, including letters, handkerchiefs, portraits, and daily-use items of Vietnamese women soldiers. A key exhibit is an embroidered handkerchief by veteran Nguyễn Minh Hạnh, symbolizing the soldiers’ hopes for peace. - Manila Post Office Restoration Study Approved for Historic Landmark
via The Philippine Star, 01 Oct 2024 – Rehabilitation of the historic Manila Central Post Office, damaged by a fire in May 2023, is set to begin following the approval of a detailed restoration study. The Department of Tourism allocated P15 million for the study, which includes pre-restoration work, design planning, and a damage assessment. The study was approved by an inter-agency group, and restoration will focus on preserving the 1926 national landmark. The building, insured for P604 million, was critically damaged by a seven-hour fire that left several injured. - Borobudur’s Future as Cultural, Educational, and Economic Hub
via ANTARA, 01 October 2024 — Indonesia’s SOEs Minister Erick Thohir announced plans to transform the Borobudur Temple complex into a world-class spiritual, cultural, and educational tourism hub. The initiative focuses on sustainable preservation, economic empowerment for local communities, and boosting micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The project includes upgrading the Borobudur Museum, promoting local creative industries, and improving infrastructure, such as direct international flights to Yogyakarta. - Nguyen Dynasty Artifacts Nominated for National Treasure Status
via Vietnam.vn, 30 September 2024: The Hue Monuments Conservation Center has proposed four Nguyen Dynasty artifacts for recognition as national treasures. These include the Ngo Mon bell, the Minh Mang period stone relief, Emperor Duy Tan’s throne, and a dragon statue from the Thieu Tri period. These artifacts are noted for their uniqueness and historical significance. The Ngo Mon bell, a symbol of the Nguyen Dynasty, played a key role in royal ceremonies. The Minh Mang stone relief is a rare marble artifact with poetry inscriptions, while Duy Tan’s throne demonstrates the exceptional artistry of wood carving. The Thieu Tri dragon statue is a set of bronze artifacts symbolizing imperial power. - The Symbolism of Borobudur: An Icon of Indonesian Buddhism
via SBS Indonesia, 30 Sep 2024 – Podcast episode on Borobudur Temple in Central Java, built during the Shailendra Dynasty in the 8th century. As a key site in Indonesian Buddhism, the temple symbolizes the journey toward spiritual enlightenment through its ten tiers, starting from Kamadhatu (desire), Rupadhatu (form), and culminating in Arupadhatu (formlessness). Borobudur’s structure features over two million pieces of andesite rock and represents the Buddhist view of the universe. - Borobudur Temple Unveils New Art Village and Visitor Hub
via ANTARA, 30 Sep 2024 – Borobudur Temple has entered a new phase with the introduction of Borobudur Art Village. Spanning 10.74 hectares, the village offers space for 1,943 vendors, parking, a museum, and cultural facilities. This development, part of President Jokowi’s reconfiguration plan signed in September 2024, aims to increase tourism and benefit the local economy. With new infrastructure, including an MoU with Thai Airways for direct flights, Borobudur expects to attract millions of tourists, including from Thailand. Local communities are being trained to benefit from this boom. - Over 10,000 Ancient Artefacts Unearthed from China’s Sanxingdui Ruins
via South China Morning Post, 28 September 2024: Archaeologists at China’s Sanxingdui ruins in Sichuan have uncovered over 10,000 artefacts, including bronze vessels, gold masks, jade, and shells. The discoveries, made in two pits, were buried beneath hundreds of elephant tusks, seemingly to conceal the relics. One pit, the largest in the ritual area, dates to between 1117 and 1015 BCE, coinciding with the late Shang dynasty. These remarkable finds, including 7,400 ceremonial items, shed light on a little-known culture that thrived over 3,000 years ago. - Workshop on the Impact of Kalinga on Champa in Southeast Asiavia India Foundation: A workshop on 28 October 2024 organized by India Foundation will explore the “Impact of Kalinga on Champa in Southeast Asia”. This event in New Delhi aims to examine the historical, political, and socio-economic exchanges between Kalinga and the Champa territory, revealing their shared cultural heritage. The workshop will bring together historians, archaeologists, and scholars to discuss the lasting legacy of Kalinga’s influence on Champa and Southeast Asia. This dialogue seeks to foster further research into the deep historical ties between India and Southeast Asia. It seems the workshop is by invitation only.
- Historic Dong Nai Villa to Be Preserved Amid Road Project
via Vietnam Express, 26 September 2024: A 100-year-old French-style villa in Dong Nai, Vietnam, will be preserved despite plans to demolish it for a road project. Authorities reversed the decision after recognizing its cultural and historical value. Built between 1922-1924, the villa faces ownership disputes delaying its official heritage listing. - [Paper] Magnetic detection of anthropogenic fires at Xiaodong Rockshelter, Southwest China
via Journal of Archaeological Science, 26 September 2024: This study by Zheng et al. uses magnetic methods to detect ancient anthropogenic fires at Xiaodong Rockshelter, Southwest China, a key Hoabinhian site. Magnetic enhancement due to iron-bearing minerals identified fire events dating between 65,000 and 15,000 years ago, revealing early fire control by Late Pleistocene populations in Southeast Asia. - 500-Year-Old Shipwreck Yields 400+ Artifacts in South China Sea
via Global Times, 26 September 2024: China’s advanced deep-sea technology has enabled the recovery of over 400 artifacts from two 500-year-old shipwrecks in the South China Sea. These relics, including rare Fahua ceramics, offer invaluable insights into mid-Ming Dynasty maritime trade along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. The artifacts are being showcased in an exhibition that blends archaeology with immersive VR experiences. - BRIN Pushes for UNESCO Recognition of Indonesia’s Spice Routes
via ANTARA, 26 September 2024: Indonesia’s National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) emphasizes the historical and cultural significance of the nation’s maritime and spice routes, which shaped its identity. Efforts are underway to secure UNESCO World Heritage status for the spice routes, with BRIN also collaborating on international research to preserve this heritage. The Ministry of Culture aims to submit the spice routes for UNESCO’s tentative list by next year.
See also: ANTARA - 3D-Scanned Angkor Temples Set for Immersive Museum Experience
via various sources, 26 September 2024: The APSARA National Authority and Immersive Angkor have signed an MoU to develop the “Immersive Angkor Museum,” set to open in 2025 in Siem Reap. Using cutting-edge 3D technology, the museum will offer an interactive journey through Angkor’s history, enhancing cultural understanding and preserving the temples digitally.
See also: Khmer Times, Khmer Times - Cambodian Experts Restore Angkor Thom’s Ancient Laterite Wall
via Xinhua, 26 September 2024: Cambodian experts are restoring a 25-meter section of Angkor Thom’s laterite wall in the Angkor Archaeological Park, addressing damage from erosion and vegetation. This marks the sixth phase of the ongoing project. - [Paper] American sweet potato and Asia-Pacific crop experimentation during early colonisation of temperate-climate Aotearoa/New Zealand
via Antiquity, 26 September 2024: New research from the M24/11 site in Aotearoa/New Zealand reveals that the American sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) was cultivated as early as the 14th century, playing a key role in Māori agriculture during early colonization. Despite cooler climates, sweet potato persisted while taro and yam declined after a post-1650 climate downturn. This crop adaptability highlights the significance of sweet potato in Polynesian migration and settlement, contrasting with the predominant Asia-Pacific crops in the region. - [Paper] Influence of mineral composition and firing temperature on the micro- and mesoporosity of replicate archaeological ceramics
via Clays and Clay Minerals, 25 September 2024: Paper by Cayme et al. examined how mineral composition and firing temperatures affect micro- and mesoporosity in replicate archaeological ceramics. Using illitic and kaolinitic clays, with sand and chalk as temper, the pottery briquettes were fired at 600°C and 800°C to study pore formation. Findings show that micro- and mesoporosity were largely determined by the original clay composition, with illitic clay experiencing greater porosity reduction at higher temperatures due to lime reactions. This research enhances understanding of how ceramic porosity affects the preservation of ancient biomolecules, like lipids, in archaeological contexts. - Angkor Wat’s Northern Embankment Restoration Set for 2025
via Khmer Times, 25 September 2024: The Apsara National Authority is restoring Angkor Wat’s northern embankment in the eighth phase of a long-term project. Repairs focus on a 20-meter stretch damaged by water erosion, with the restoration expected to finish by early 2025. - Old Sarawak Museum Nears Reopening After Lengthy Restoration
via Dayak Daily, 25 September 2024: The Old Sarawak Museum, closed since 2017 for extensive renovations, is expected to reopen by the end of 2024. Delays stemmed from technical challenges in installing and curating the exhibits. The reopening will showcase improved artifact preservation systems to protect its valuable collection. - Restoration Challenges for 1,900 Damaged Pagodas in Bagan
via Radio Free Asia, 24 September 2024: Nearly 1,900 pagodas at Myanmar’s Bagan UNESCO World Heritage site have been damaged due to recent floods, exacerbating years of neglect and poor restoration practices. Archaeologists highlight inadequate staffing, the use of modern materials, and substandard preservation methods. Since the 2021 military coup, international support has withdrawn, worsening the situation. - Banteay Prei Temple’s East Gate Undergoes Major Restoration
via Khmer Times, 24 September 2024: The second east gate of Banteay Prei temple, in severe disrepair, is currently being restored by the Apsara National Authority (ANA). Archaeologists face challenges in reconstructing collapsed and decayed sections. With 70-80% of required stones recovered since mid-August, the project will extend into 2025 as experts test foundations and source missing stones. - Cambodia and AUF Collaborate to Promote French-Speaking Scientific Education
via Khmer Times, 23 September 2024: The Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts and the Francophone University Agency (AUF) are enhancing cooperation to promote scientific Francophonie in Cambodia. Minister Phoeurng Sackona highlighted the ongoing collaboration with French-speaking universities to advance higher education opportunities. AUF Regional Director Nicolas Mainetti expressed gratitude for the partnership, and the ministry also noted its extensive efforts in research, conservation, and student scholarships. - Thousands Flock to Angkor Wat for Stunning Sunrise Views
via Khmer Times, 23 September 2024: Nearly 40,000 national and international tourists visited Angkor Wat over three days to witness its stunning sunrise. Despite challenging weather, the iconic temple’s allure remained strong.
See also: Khmer Times - Fire Destroys Century-Old Building at Bagan Archaeological Site
via Xinhua/The Star, 22 September 2024: A fire destroyed a 100-year-old, two-story building at a monastery in Myanmar’s Bagan archaeological site. The blaze, ignited by a candle, quickly spread due to the wooden structure’s flammable coating. Fortunately, no casualties were reported. - First ‘Night at the Museum’ Brings Sarawak’s Heritage to Life
via Borneo Post, 22 September 2024: The Borneo Cultures Museum’s inaugural “Night at the Museum” celebrated Sarawak’s rich cultural heritage with over 400 attendees. The event featured dance performances, musical theater, traditional fashion, and a special appearance by Malaysian artist Anuar Zain. - Cambodian Artifacts’ Return Ignites Youth Interest in Heritage
via VOA Cambodia, 21 September 2024: The return of over 70 looted Cambodian artifacts, including Hindu and Buddhist statues, has sparked renewed interest in Cambodia’s cultural heritage. The National Museum’s “Souls of Ancestors” exhibit is drawing younger Cambodians, who are reconnecting with their history through these repatriated relics. - Sarawak’s Borneo Cultures Museum Reaches 1.1 Million Visitors in Two Years
via Dayak Daily, 21 September 2024: The Borneo Cultures Museum in Sarawak has attracted over 1.1 million visitors since its 2022 opening. Recognized as a Green Building, it continues to draw both domestic and international visitors, enriching the region’s cultural and environmental landscape. - Historic 100-Year-Old Villa in Vietnam Faces Demolition for Road
via Vietnam Express, 21 September 2024: A 100-year-old French-style villa in Bien Hoa City, Vietnam, faces demolition due to a 5.2-km road project. The villa, historically significant and a regional landmark, may be spared if alternative solutions, such as redesigning the road, are approved. A team of officials is assessing preservation options. - Netherlands Returns 288 Looted Artifacts to Indonesia
via The Art Newspaper, 20 September 2024: The Netherlands is repatriating 288 artifacts looted from Indonesia during the colonial era, including items from Bali’s 1906 Puputan Badung. Despite a new right-wing government, Dutch restitution policies remain intact. The repatriation is part of broader efforts to return cultural items wrongfully taken during Dutch colonial rule.
See also: Colonial Collections Committee, ANTARA, Jakarta Post, ANTARA - [Paper] Restitution and repatriation as an opportunity, not a loss: some reflections on recent Southeast Asian cases
via Antiquity, 20 September 2024: This paper by Stephen Murphy explores the growing calls for restitution and repatriation of cultural objects, using three Southeast Asian case studies to highlight the positive outcomes of such processes. It argues that restitution should be viewed as an opportunity rather than a loss, encouraging institutions to proactively engage in returning cultural heritage. The examples from Thailand and Cambodia show how restitution fosters cultural revitalization and addresses historical wrongs. - [Paper] Linguistic, archaeological and genetic evidence suggests multiple agriculture-driven migrations of Sino-Tibetan speakers from Northern China to the Indian subcontinent
via Quaternary International, 20 September 2024: Linguistic, genetic, and archaeological evidence suggests multiple agriculture-driven migrations of Sino-Tibetan speakers from Northern China to India. Two routes of demic diffusion, via Sichuan–Tibet and Yunnan–Assam, spread millet farming, cultural elements, and languages into the Himalayan foothills and Kashmir, shaping the spread of the Sino-Tibetan language family. - Borobudur’s Renovation Boosts Tourism with New Facilities
via VOI.ID, 20 September 2024: The restructuring of the Borobudur Temple area in Central Java is now complete, clearing the site of traders and tourist parking. The newly opened Borobudur Museum and Art Village will enhance tourism with improved parking, cultural activities, and local businesses. This decades-long project is expected to boost both tourist visits and the local economy, supported by new infrastructure like the Semarang-Yogyakarta Toll Road and direct flights from Thailand. - Ta Prohm’s Southern Gate Restoration Nears Completion
via Khmer Times, 20 September 2024: The Southern Gate of Ta Prohm Temple, which collapsed several years ago, is undergoing a major restoration led by the Apsara National Authority and the Archaeological Survey of India. Using the Anastylosis technique, around 95% of the original stones have been restored. The project adheres to ICC-Angkor guidelines and focuses on reinforcing the gate’s structure and foundation. - [Paper] Clay sealings from Perlis, Malaysia, and the wider world of the Bodhigarbhālaṅkāralakṣa-Dhāraṇī
via Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 19 September 2024: Clay sealings inscribed with the Buddhist Bodhigarbhālaṅkāralakṣa-dhāraṇī were discovered in Gua Berhala, Perlis, Malaysia, dating to the 10th century. This study provides a detailed reading of these sealings, comparing them with other dhāraṇī traditions in Asia. The findings suggest Perlis was an active participant in Buddhist networks, likely connected to the Bujang Valley’s role in maritime trade routes. - [Paper] Changing subsistence practices in pre-European populations of South Vanuatu
via Jornal of Archaeological Science Reports, 19 September 2024: This study by Valentin et al. examines the diets of pre-European populations from three South Vanuatu islands using carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis from bone collagen. Findings show high variability in individual diets, with marine coral reef fish, C3 plants, and mangrove resources being significant components. The research highlights challenges in understanding dietary shifts over time due to ecological, cultural, and sampling complexities. - Bagan’s Heritage at Risk: Threatened by Natural and Human Activities
via Myanmar Pressphoto Agency, 19 September 2024: Bagan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is facing potential delisting due to severe damage from recent natural disasters and harmful human activities, including government mismanagement and non-native reforestation. The collapse of ancient stupas after record-breaking rainfall in September 2024 highlights the ongoing deterioration of Bagan’s cultural landscape, raising concerns about the site’s preservation and authenticity. - Borobudur’s New Masterplan Focuses on Spirituality and Sustainability
via VOI.ID, 18 September 2024: InJourney and its subsidiary PT Taman Wisata Candi are implementing a re-master plan to transform Borobudur into a world-class tourism destination. The plan focuses on four pillars—spirituality, conservation, education, and tourism—ensuring a sustainable and inclusive future for Borobudur. Strategic projects include creating green spaces, establishing a Borobudur Spiritual Sanctuary, and enhancing visitor experiences with new cultural and educational facilities. - 1,200-Year-Old Buddha Statue Uncovered in Kedah by Malaysian Archaeologist
via Tatler, 18 September 2024: Dr. Nasha Rodziadi Khaw, a Malaysian archaeologist, has made a groundbreaking discovery at Bukit Choras, Kedah, unearthing a 1,200-year-old Buddha statue. This find, along with other artefacts and inscriptions in Sanskrit, highlights the multicultural heritage of ancient Malaysia and provides insight into the region’s Buddhist history, pre-dating famous sites like Angkor Wat and Borobudur. - National Museum of Singapore Begins Restoration for Wear and Tear
via Xinhua, 18 September 2024: The National Museum of Singapore is undergoing restoration to address common wear and tear issues in the building. Workers are repairing walls and replacing deteriorated materials, with modern restoration techniques, including updated bricks, used to preserve the historic structure. - [Paper] Phenotypic diversity in early Australian dingoes revealed by traditional and 3D geometric morphometric analysis
via Scientific Reports, 18 September 2024: A morphometric study of ancient dingo remains from Lake Mungo and Lake Milkengay reveals that early dingoes were smaller than modern ones and share morphological links with East Asian and New Guinea dogs. 3D geometric morphometric analysis of a 3,000-year-old dingo skull provides the first evidence connecting early dingoes with their northern relatives, highlighting significant regional variation in dingo phenotypes over time.
See also: Phys.org - Naga Buddha Statue Fragments Unearthed at Ta Prohm Temple
via Khmer Times, 18 September 2024: Archaeologists from the Apsara National Authority and the Archaeological Survey of India have discovered fragments of a Naga Buddha statue at Ta Prohm Temple. Found in the Dance Hall, these fragments, believed to belong to a seven-headed Naga Buddha, date back to a period of transition from Brahmanism to Mahayana Buddhism. Additional finds include other Buddha sculptures and pillars. - $126K Grant to Preserve Cambodia’s Indigenous Kuy Heritage
via UH Press, 18 September 2024: Researchers from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa received a $126,265 grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to document the cultural heritage of Cambodia’s Kuy communities. The project, co-directed by Professors Miriam Stark and Courtney Work, will train Kuy residents to document sacred sites and oral traditions, ensuring Indigenous perspectives guide the research. - Koh Ker’s World Heritage Status Spurs Restoration Priorities
via Khmer Times, 17 September 2024: Following its World Heritage listing in September 2023, Cambodia’s Koh Ker Temple Complex will see intensified restoration efforts. With 17 of its 30 temples at risk of collapse, structures like Prasat Thom and Prasat Banteay Pir Choan are now prioritized for urgent conservation under the National Authority for Preah Vihear.
See also: Phnom Penh Post - Cambodia’s Angkor Wat Crowned Most Photogenic UNESCO Site
via Khmer Times, 17 September 2024: Angkor Wat has been named Asia’s most photogenic UNESCO site by Times Travel, surpassing iconic landmarks like the Taj Mahal and the Great Wall of China. This recognition emphasizes Angkor Wat’s visual beauty and boosts Cambodia’s status as a cultural hub. - Controversy Delays Borobudur Chattra Installation for New Research
via Jakarta Post, 16 September 2024: The Indonesian government has delayed installing a chattra atop Borobudur Temple’s stupa due to doubts about its historical authenticity. A new study will conduct archaeological and heritage impact assessments before proceeding, ensuring the structure aligns with UNESCO standards. - Wat Arun Unveils Interactive VR Experience for Visitors
via Thai PBS, 16 September 2024: From November 2024, visitors to Wat Arun can explore the temple’s inaccessible areas through an interactive VR game, developed by the Institute of Thai Studies. The multiplayer experience reveals hidden features like the interior of Mondop Tis and Phra Prang’s ornate tip, blending education with entertainment. - New Online Museum Chronicles Return of Looted Artefacts
via The Art Newspaper, 16 September 2024: The Museum of Looted Antiquities (Mola) is a new digital platform tracking the histories of repatriated objects and exposing antiquities smuggling networks. Founded by Jason Felch, Mola compiles over a million artefacts, offering data to researchers, law enforcement, and the public. It highlights the ongoing repatriation efforts of looted antiquities while providing insight into the global black market for stolen cultural heritage. - Bagan’s Temples Require Master Plans for Sustained Conservation
via Ministry of Information, 16 September 2024: Myanmar’s Senior General Min Aung Hlaing has called for master plans to ensure the long-term preservation of Bagan’s ancient pagodas. Recent heavy rains damaged significant structures like Shwezigon Pagoda, prompting officials to emphasize sustainable restoration and the importance of retaining original features. - Bagan Pagodas Damaged as Myanmar Faces Heavy Rains
via India Tribune, 16 September 2024: Heavy rains in Myanmar’s Bagan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, have damaged several ancient pagodas, including Shwezigon and Thatbyinnyu. A record 216 mm of rainfall, the highest in 60 years, caused significant structural damage, prompting an inspection by officials. - Ancient Jars of the Dead Discovered in Laos’ Remote Forests
via All That’s Interesting, 15 September 2024: Archaeologists from the Australian National University discovered 137 giant stone jars in remote forests of Laos, believed to be over 1,000 years old. These new sites add to the mystery of the “Jars of the Dead,” ancient burial artifacts found on the Plain of Jars. While the jars’ purpose and the people who used them remain unknown, the discovery of miniature clay replicas, carved discs, and other artifacts raises intriguing questions about burial customs in the region. - Uncovering the Filipino Past: What Archaeology Reveals
via Manila Bulletin, 15 September 2024: Recent archaeological discoveries in the Philippines, including the 709,000-year-old butchered rhinoceros in Kalinga and the 67,000-year-old Homo luzonensis from Callao Cave, reshape our understanding of the region’s prehistoric past. These findings reveal early human presence and complex societies in the archipelago, long before colonization. By exploring these artifacts, archaeologists help reconstruct a rich Filipino identity, deeply rooted in history. - Cancel the Chattra: Archaeologist Calls for Borobudur Preservation
via Tempo, 15 September 2024: An Indonesian archaeologist urges the cancellation of a plan to install a chattra atop Borobudur Temple, citing a lack of historical evidence for its original presence. The chattra, a symbolic Buddhist umbrella, was postponed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs due to structural concerns.
See also: VOI - The Global History Behind Bicol’s Iconic Spicy Laing
via Rappler, 15 September 2024: Prof. Stephen Acabado discusses how the dish “laing”, or “gulay na natong”, is a product of centuries of global trade, agricultural innovation, and cultural exchange in the Philippines. Bicol’s spicy staple, made from taro leaves, coconut milk, and chili peppers, reflects a history of maritime contacts, including the introduction of chili peppers during the Columbian Exchange. - Ancient Lion Statue Restored by APSARA National Authority
via Khmer Times, 14 September 2024: The APSARA National Authority restored a 1.37-meter-tall lion statue at Phnom Krom Temple after six months of repair. The statue, broken into four pieces, was reassembled with newly carved stone legs. Experts ensured accuracy by creating clay molds before carving replacement parts, successfully returning the statue to its original form. - Record Rainfall Hits Bagan: Ancient Pagodas Damaged
via Eleven Myanmar, 13 September 2024: Bagan-Nyaung U broke a 60-year rainfall record on September 12, with over 8.5 inches of rain causing damage to several ancient pagodas, including the 13th-century Sinka Temple. The storm, combined with monsoon winds, led to structural issues like water leakage and collapsing walls in key temples. Despite the destruction, no significant damage to the region’s famous wall paintings was reported. - Restoration Projects at Angkor Thom Temples to Receive Korean Support
via Khmer Times, 13 September 2024: The APSARA National Authority and the Korean Heritage Agency are collaborating on the restoration of Angkor Thom temples, part of the Angkor Archaeological Park. This partnership aims to preserve Cambodia’s cultural heritage while enhancing visitor experiences, focusing on partial renovations of temples like Bayon and Preah Khan. - New Method Unveils Earliest Narrative Art in Indonesia
via The Past, 12 September 2024: New analysis using laser-ablation uranium-series imaging has revealed the world’s oldest known figurative art at the Leang Karampuang cave in Sulawesi, Indonesia, dating to 51,200 years ago. This discovery, along with earlier findings from Leang Bulu’ Sipong 4, pushes back the timeline of human art and storytelling, suggesting such developments occurred much earlier than previously believed. - Antique Province Calls for Submissions on Cultural Heritage Sites
via PNA, 12 September 2024: Local government units in Antique province are urged to submit articles on historically significant statues, landmarks, and sites for official recognition and protection. Once declared important historical and cultural properties, markers will be installed to safeguard these assets. The ordinance mandates penalties for removing or damaging markers. - Palawan Government Pays Tribute to Dr. Victor Paz’s Pioneering Research
via Palawan News, 11 September 2024: The provincial government of Palawan posthumously recognized Dr. Victor Paz for his pioneering archaeological work in Dewil Valley, El Nido. Over two decades, Dr. Paz led excavations revealing early human presence and significant discoveries like Ille Cave, one of the oldest cremation sites in Southeast Asia. - Xo Dang Revive Rong House Tradition in Kon Tum
via VOV, 11 September 2024: The Xo Dang people of Kon Tum province have restored their traditional Rong house, a symbol of community and cultural heritage, with the support of local authorities and artisans. The project, completed in two months, involved over 200 households and aims to preserve the traditions, including ancient gong melodies and decorative patterns, for future generations. The Rong house plays a central role in festivals and fosters intergenerational cultural transmission. - [Paper] Ancient Rapanui genomes reveal resilience and pre-European contact with the Americas
via Nature, 11 September 2024: A genomic analysis of 15 ancient Rapanui individuals reveals no evidence of the population collapse previously suggested by the ‘ecocide’ theory. The findings also confirm pre-European contact with Native Americans, indicating trans-Pacific voyages between 1250-1430 CE. This study contributes to both debunking the ecological collapse narrative and understanding Polynesian resilience. - Lawyer Barred From Met Amid Khmer Artefact Repatriation Efforts
via Phnom Penh Post, 11 September 2024: Cambodia is negotiating the return of more stolen Khmer artefacts from The Metropolitan Museum of Art after a recent handover of 14 pieces. Tensions arose when lawyer Bradley J. Gordon, involved in these negotiations, was barred from a meeting at The Met. The museum holds many artefacts obtained from notorious antiquities dealer Douglas Latchford. Cambodia remains firm in its efforts to reclaim cultural treasures while facing resistance and delays. - Bat Chum Temple Set for Full Restoration by Late 2024
via Khmer Times, 11 September 2024: The APSARA National Authority is on track to complete the restoration of the 1,000-year-old Bat Chum Temple by the end of 2024, with 70% of the work done. Restoration efforts focus on reinforcing the temple’s structure, using a combination of high-quality old bricks and new materials, and adding steel reinforcements. - Cambodia’s Efforts to Protect Heritage Buildings Amid Urbanization
via Khmer Times, 11 September 2024: Cambodia’s heritage buildings, symbols of national identity and culture, face challenges from urbanization and modernization. Efforts led by the Ministry of Culture focus on preserving these historic structures, including hotels like Raffles Hotel Le Royal. Balancing heritage with modern functionality is key, but high renovation costs and structural challenges often push for demolition. Experts highlight the importance of maintaining historical integrity while integrating modern amenities, ensuring these landmarks remain both culturally and commercially viable. - Join the Legendary Golden Naga Hunt
via Naga d’or, 10 September 2024: In collaboration with the Musée Guimet, Enfants du Mékong and Unsolved Hunts have launched an international treasure hunt to uncover the mythical Golden Naga of Angkor, inspired by the explorer Henri Mouhot. The €50,000 treasure includes a custom-made creation by jeweler Lorenz Bäumer, and all proceeds from the hunt will support educational projects in Cambodia. Participants will solve 8 riddles from home, with 100% of profits benefiting Enfants du Mékong. - British Library Curator Reflects on Cambodian Library Visits
via SEALG Blog, 10 September 2024: Jana Igunma, British Library Curator for Thai, Lao, and Cambodian collections, visited libraries and archives in Phnom Penh in June 2024. The study trip included institutions like the National Library of Cambodia, the Documentation Center of Cambodia, and Bophana Audiovisual Center, where she learned about efforts to preserve Cambodia’s cultural and historical records, particularly in the aftermath of the Khmer Rouge. Igunma highlighted the resilience of Cambodia’s librarians and archivists and the nation’s ongoing reconciliation and education efforts. - Phnom Bakheng Restoration Progresses Steadily Amid Challenges
via Khmer Times, 10 September 2024: The Phnom Bakheng Temple restoration, led by the Apsara National Authority (ANA) and supported by the World Monuments Fund, is progressing smoothly despite challenges like heavy rain. Restoration, which began in 2019, has focused on preserving the site’s deteriorated walls and platforms, with completion expected by the end of 2024. Significant work has already been completed on the shrines, staircases, and platforms. - 16,000-Year-Old Skeleton Discovered in Malaysian Caves
via Live Science, 10 September 2024: Archaeologists in Malaysia’s Nenggiri Valley have uncovered 16 skeletons, some as old as 16,000 years, ahead of flooding for a hydroelectric project. The finds, from pre-Neolithic and Neolithic cultures, include grave goods such as stone tools, pottery, and crystals. The project, which will flood the valley by 2027, has sparked controversy over its impact on local Indigenous communities. - Rashid Esa’s Book Preserves Mah Meri Culture on Carey Island
via Free Malaysia Today, 10 September 2024: Rashid Esa’s book Moyang: Spirit People of Carey Island documents the endangered culture of the Mah Meri, an indigenous people from Malaysia. With over 30 years of experience living among them, Rashid explores their traditions, spirit sculptures, and connection to the land. His work serves as a preservation effort, urging readers to learn from and protect the Mah Meri before their culture fades. - Sunken WWII Ships in Southeast Asia: A Rising Diplomatic Issue
via History Today, 09 September 2024: Southeast Asia’s waters hold around 2,000 sunken WWII warships, now emerging as significant but neglected heritage sites. These wrecks, lying in the territorial waters of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Timor-Leste, present complex challenges due to political sensitivities, environmental threats, and issues like illegal salvaging. Efforts to preserve these sites are crucial as they hold historical, emotional, and diplomatic significance. - Vĩnh Hưng Tower: A National Treasure of Ancient Vietnam
via Viet Nam News, 08 September 2024: The Vĩnh Hưng Tower in Bạc Liêu Province is the last remaining structure from the Óc Eo Culture, dating from the 1st to 8th centuries. Recognized as a “Special National Heritage Site” in 2023, the tower is architecturally distinct from the Champa style, and holds artefacts like lingas and yonis. Excavations have uncovered important artefacts, including national treasures. - Typhoon Clouds Obscure Phanom Rung’s Famous Sunrise
via Bangkok Post, 08 September 2024: Typhoon Yagi obscured the famous sunrise at Phanom Rung temple in Buri Ram, Thailand, where 200 visitors gathered to witness the sunrise through the temple’s 15 gates. Despite cloudy skies, tourists remained enthusiastic and planned to return the next two mornings for another chance to see the rare spectacle, which occurs twice a year. - Archaeologists and Buddhists Clash Over Borobudur Chattra Plan
via Bernas, 07 September 2024: The planned installation of a chattra (crown umbrella) atop Borobudur Temple on September 18, 2024, has sparked controversy. The Borobudur Conservation Center and archaeologists argue the chattra is not historically accurate, as it was initially removed in the early 20th century for being inappropriate. The plan has faced resistance from academics and Buddhists, who stress the temple’s world heritage status and call for its preservation without alterations. Articles are in Indonesian.
See also: RBG - [Paper] Moated site object detection using time series satellite imagery and an improved deep learning model in northeast Thailand
via Journal of Archaeological Science, 07 September 2024: Yang et al. present a new deep learning model utilizing time series satellite imagery, which has achieved 100% detection of moated sites in a test of 100 locations in Northeast Thailand. The model, which combines multispectral and vegetation data, identified 116 probable moated sites in the region, and smaller clusters across Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam. - Filipino Archaeologist Victor Paz Passes Away at 57
via Inquirer, 07 September 2024: Renowned Filipino archaeologist Prof. Victor J. Paz has passed away at age 57. A former director of the UP Archaeological Studies Program and a founding member of the Kapisanan ng mga Arkeologist ng Pilipinas, Dr. Paz was instrumental in advancing Southeast Asian and Pacific archaeology and mentoring future archaeologists in the Philippines.
See also: Rappler - Bali’s Iconic Subak Rice Fields at Risk from Climate Change
via Straits Times, 07 September 2024: Bali’s ancient subak rice fields, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are at risk of disappearing by 2050 due to climate change, as noted in a Climate X study. The subak system faces threats from extreme weather, shrinking water supply, and competition with tourism. Experts urge interventions such as ecotourism and government support to preserve this cultural heritage and ensure subak’s survival. - Angkor Archaeologists Uncover 13th-Century Sandstone Guardian
via Artnet, 06 September 2024: A centuries-old dvarapala, or guardian statue, was unearthed last month at Cambodia’s remote Banteay Prei Temple in the Angkor archaeological park. The 5-foot-tall sandstone statue, dating to the late 1200s, was buried near the temple’s gate and will be preserved at the Preah Norodom Sihanouk-Angkor Museum. - Phnom Bakheng Restoration Nears Completion in 2024
via Khmer Times, 06 September 2024: Restoration work on Phnom Bakheng Temple’s second-level southwest wall, heavily damaged by natural erosion, continues in collaboration with the World Monuments Fund and the Apsara National Authority. Nearly 90% of the wall is affected, with completion expected by the end of 2024. This project began in 2019.
See also: Xinhua - [Paper] Mortuary rituals and social change from the Neolithic to the Iron Age in Thailand
via Asian Archaeology, 05 Setember 2024: Open Access paper by Prof. Charles Higham. Excavations in Central and Northeast Thailand reveal burial patterns spanning 3,000 years, reflecting social changes from the Neolithic to the Iron Age. Mortuary practices evolved alongside the introduction of farming, bronze metallurgy, and iron. Nucleated burials often signaled the rise of social elites, linked to trade and technological advances, eventually leading to early state societies like Dvaravati. The study shows that burial styles in Thailand shifted with environmental and cultural changes, offering insights into the social complexity of these early communities. - Crumbling O Pha-ong Temple Undergoing Major Repairs
via Khmer Times, 05 September 2024: The Apsara National Authority is restoring O Pha-ong Temple at Phnom Kulen, Siem Reap, addressing structural damage caused by cracks, moisture, and vegetation. The 8th-century brick temple, built during King Jayavarman II’s reign, is part of a larger historical complex, and the repairs will focus on stabilizing walls, removing invasive trees, and reinforcing the structure. - UNESCO Workshop Focuses on Expanding Cambodia’s Heritage List
via UNESCO, 05 September 2024: Cambodia participated in a UNESCO workshop in Bangkok last month to update its World Heritage Tentative List. Representatives collaborated with regional experts to propose new mixed heritage sites, focusing on categories like 20th Century heritage and living landscapes. The workshop is part of a broader training program for improving heritage nominations. - Angkor Park to Introduce Automatic Ticketing for Easier Access
via Khmer Times, 05 September 2024: Angkor Park will soon install automatic ticket vending machines to simplify the ticketing process for tourists, reducing wait times and making it easier for independent travelers. The new system will also group temples into 17 ticket categories and allow tourists to pass through the area without a ticket unless visiting a temple. By next year, further improvements are expected, including online ticketing and a simplified entry process. - Angkor Temples Undergo Extensive Restoration to Preserve Heritage
via Khmer Times, 05 September 2024: The Apsara National Authority continues the ongoing restoration of numerous ancient temples in Siem Reap, including Bayon, Bakong, and Preah Khan. Restoration is guided by conservation plans that prioritize damaged areas, addressing natural wear, plant roots, and aging structures. Despite challenges such as limited budgets and weather, ANA is committed to preserving these cultural landmarks. - China Offers Technical Support for Siem Reap’s Beng Mealea Temple
via Khmer Times, 05 September 2024: China has offered technical assistance to restore Beng Mealea Temple in Cambodia’s Angkor Park. This cooperation was discussed during a meeting between Cambodian officials and a Chinese delegation, reflecting growing collaboration in tourism, culture, and infrastructure development. - Quang Nam Proposes Lead Agency for My Son Tower F Preservation
via Vietnam.vn, 04 September 2024: Quang Nam province is coordinating the restoration of My Son’s F Tower, with a focus on selecting a lead agency for the project. This initiative follows a Letter of Intent signed between Vietnam and India during the Prime Minister’s visit to India. The project builds on successful past collaborations between both nations, including the restoration of other My Son tower groups. - Met Ejects Lawyer Advocating for Return of Khmer Artifacts
via ICIJ, 04 September 2024: In a tense encounter, New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art expelled Brad Gordon, a lawyer representing Cambodia, from a meeting with Cambodian cultural officials regarding the return of Khmer artifacts. Gordon, a key advocate in Cambodia’s campaign to reclaim looted treasures, was reportedly barred from the meeting without explanation. This comes as Cambodia continues its efforts to recover more Khmer artifacts from the Met, following previous repatriations. - UTM Team Secures UNESCO Status for Niah Cave Complex
via UITM, 04 September 2024: The successful nomination of the Niah Caves was led by the Tourism Planning Research Group from UTM. The site joins Malaysia’s other prestigious listings like Kinabalu Park and Lenggong Valley, representing a significant achievement for the country and the state of Sarawak. - Bidong Shipwreck Artifacts Highlight Malaysia’s Maritime History
via Bernama, 03 September 2024: Pulau Bidong, an island rich in both cultural heritage and biodiversity, is the focus of new efforts in underwater archaeology led by Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. The Bidong Summit 3.0 highlighted the importance of preserving the island’s underwater cultural heritage, including the establishment of Malaysia’s first National Underwater Archaeology Training Centre. The program also highlighted the significance of protecting artifacts from the Bidong Shipwreck, which reveal historical trade links with ancient Thai kingdoms and China. - Francis Light’s Jawi Letters Digitized and Accessible Online
via The Vibes, 03 September 024: Universiti Sains Malaysia now offers online access to the world’s largest collection of Malay manuscripts—Francis Light’s letters—through a collaboration with SOAS, University of London. This digital archive includes 1,200 letters in Jawi, shedding light on trade, diplomacy, and Penang’s history during Light’s era. The letters, exchanged between Light and Malay rulers, traders, and dignitaries, offer valuable insights into the 18th-century Malay Archipelago and the early years of Penang as a British trading post. - Visitors to Angkor Warned of Falling Tree Risks During Rainy Season
via Khmer Times, 03 September 2024: The APSARA Authority has warned visitors to the Angkor complex in Siem Reap to exercise caution during the rainy season due to the risk of falling trees and branches caused by strong winds and storms. Tourists and drivers are advised not to park or stop under trees to avoid potential injuries or property damage. - [Paper] This Little Piggy: Pig-Human Entanglement in the Philippines
via International Journal of Historic Archaeology, 02 September 2024: Paper by Lingao et al. explores the role of pigs in Filipino culture, foodways, and history, with evidence showing the assimilation of exotic breeds into the local swine population from pre-Hispanic and colonial times. Imported pigs, originating from Asia and Europe, interbred with native breeds and became integral to the Filipino diet, rituals, and traditions. The study highlights the deep entanglement between pigs and humans in the Philippines, explored through archaeology, genetics, and ethnography. - National Museum of the Philippines Hosts Lecture on Khmer Ceramics by Japanese Expert
via Manila Standard, 02 September 2024: The National Museum of the Philippines will host a lecture on Khmer ceramics by Dr. Yukitsugu Tabata from Waseda University, Japan. The lecture, titled “Introduction to Khmer Stoneware: The Oldest Stoneware Industry in Southeast Asia,” will explore the history and significance of Khmer ceramics in trade across Southeast Asia. The event is free and will take place on September 5 at the National Museum of Anthropology. - Angkor Archaeological Park Rakes in $30M as Tourism Surges
via Khmer Times, 02 September 2024: Cambodia’s Angkor Archaeological Park generated over $30 million in revenue from ticket sales during the first eight months of 2024, marking a 31.3% increase from the previous year. The site attracted 651,857 international tourists, with the top markets being the United States, Britain, France, South Korea, and China. The increase in visitors and revenue is partly attributed to the new Siem Reap Angkor International Airport and the Cambodia-China exchange year. - Restoration Work Revives King Pyinpya’s Palace Moat in Bagan
via Ministry of Information, 02 September 2024: Restoration and excavation efforts have resumed at the eastern moat of King Pyinpya’s Palace in Bagan, a site of great historical importance within Myanmar’s World Heritage-listed Bagan Ancient Cultural Zone. Archaeologists aim to reveal the moat’s original position and structure, continuing work that was last undertaken in 1990. - Bagan Pagoda Views Restored with Heritage Area Cleanup
via Global New Light of Myanmar, 01 September 2024: A new phase of cleaning has begun in the C and E areas of Bagan’s World Heritage Site, focusing on clearing bushes and stumps that obscure views of ancient pagodas. Following the successful cleanup of 11 areas, visitors will soon enjoy unseen views of Bagan’s iconic temples. - Ancient Han Poetry Found in Indonesian Forest
via National Geographic Indonesia, 01 September 2024: A rare Han script inscription was discovered by villagers in a forest near Lasem, Rembang, Indonesia. The inscription, found alongside two neglected Chinese-style graves, highlights a tradition of carving poetic calligraphy in Han script. This practice, deeply rooted in Chinese culture since the time of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, served to convey messages of power, victory, and reflection. The Lasem find is significant, given the scarcity of such inscriptions in Indonesia, offering insights into the cultural exchanges between China and the archipelago. Article is in Indonesian. - Herald van der Linde’s Majapahit: A Tale of Power, Betrayal, and History
via Manila Bulletin, 31 August 2024: Herald van der Linde’s book Majapahit delves into the complex history of Indonesia’s greatest empire through a blend of historical records and creative nonfiction. While rooted in actual events, van der Linde reimagines the intrigues, betrayals, and cultural achievements of the Majapahit Empire, making it accessible and engaging for modern readers. The book explores the empire’s rise and fall, drawing connections to contemporary Indonesian identity and history. - Penang’s Esplanade and Fort Cornwallis: Icons of Merdeka History
via The Star, 31 August 2024: Penang’s Esplanade and Fort Cornwallis are pivotal historic sites that played significant roles in Malaysia’s independence. The Esplanade was the venue for key events like the lowering of the British flag on August 30, 1957, marking the end of colonial rule. Fort Cornwallis, built in the 18th century, served as the British entry and exit point, symbolizing the transition to independence. These landmarks in George Town continue to be remembered for their importance in Malaysia’s journey to Merdeka. - Angkor’s Environmental Management System Reviewed in APSARA Workshop
via Khmer Times, 30 August 2024: The APSARA National Authority held a workshop at Angkor Conference Hall focused on implementing the Environmental Management System for Angkor. Chaired by Sok Leakena, the event aimed to enhance environmental awareness and application of ISO 14001 standards among APSARA staff, emphasizing the importance of conservation efforts in Angkor Wat Archaeological Park. The workshop also highlighted the role of local communities in protecting this UNESCO World Heritage site. - Controversy Over Authenticity of Champa Artifacts at Hanoi Museum
via Vietnam Net, 30 August 2024: The “Champa Treasures: Marks of Time” exhibition at the Vietnam National Museum of History has sparked controversy, with social media users alleging some artifacts may be fake. Museum Director Nguyen Van Doan defended the exhibition, citing extensive research and expert evaluations that went into selecting the displayed items. Despite the claims, the museum and experts continue to stand by the authenticity of the artifacts. - [Podcast] Palaeolithic Cave Art
BBC, 30 August 2024: You’re Dead to Me is a comedy-history podcast by the BBC that is on my regular podcast playlist – I was pleasantly surprised to hear a recent episode about Palaeolithic Cave Art which mentions the oldest figurative art from Sulawesi. - Muaro Jambi Temple: 3D Recreation Reveals Ancient Complex
via Ensane Studio, 29 August 2024: A 3D recreation of Muaro Jambi reveals its temple complex layout, featuring main structures, gates, and surrounding ditches to prevent flooding. These findings suggest a hybrid construction method and provide insights into the religious and storage functions of the temples, highlighting Muaro Jambi’s architectural uniqueness compared to Java. - Champa Kingdom Treasures Unveiled at Hanoi’s History Museum
via Vietnam Plus, 29 August 2024: The Vietnam National Museum of History in Hanoi is showcasing over 60 rare artefacts from the ancient Champa kingdom in a temporary exhibition. The items, dating from the 17th and 18th centuries, include religious statues and intricate gold and silver jewellery, many of which are on public display for the first time. The exhibition highlights Champa’s unique cultural heritage, influenced by Indian and Javanese traditions, and runs until the end of October 2024.
See also: VOV World, Hanoi Times - Riau’s Gondang Oguang Takes Center Stage in 2024 Cultural Residency
via Antara, 29 August 2024: The 2024 Cultural Advancement Residency in Riau, Indonesia, introduced the traditional Gondang Oguang musical performance to international participants. The program, featuring research and collaboration, aimed to create new musical compositions based on Indonesia’s rich oral traditions, blending them with contemporary styles. - ANA Undertakes Northern Shrine Repairs at Cambodia’s Neak Poan Temple
via Khmer Times, 29 August 2024: The Apsara National Authority has started restoring the northern shrine of Neak Poan Temple, following the successful completion of the eastern shrine’s repairs. The restoration, which began in August, focuses on reinforcing the deteriorating structure while adhering to ancient architectural methods. Future work is planned for other parts of the temple. - Ancient Taiwanese Pulled Healthy Teeth for Beauty and Bravery, Study Reveals
via LiveScience, 29 August 2024: More coverage for the recent study that reveals that ancient people in Taiwan practiced ritual tooth removal for thousands of years, primarily for aesthetic reasons and as a test of courage. The practice, dating back 4,800 years, involved the painful extraction of healthy teeth, which was believed to enhance attractiveness, signify bravery, and sometimes serve as a health precaution. - Reassessing Bronze Age Metallurgy in Upland Southwest China on the Basis of Excavations at Longbohe, Yunnan
via Journal of World Prehistory, 28 August 2024: Paper by Fu et al. Excavations at Longbohe, a newly discovered Bronze Age copper production site in Yunnan, China, reveal its role as a key point in the spread of metallurgical knowledge into Southeast Asia. Dating from 1400 BC to 100 BC, Longbohe’s strategic location along the Red River supports theories of metallurgy transmission from Southwest China to the broader region. The site’s advanced mining and smelting techniques highlight the importance of upland routes in the dissemination of Bronze Age technology. - Must-Visit Heritage Sites in Every Malaysian State
via The Sun, 28 August 2024: In conjunction with Malaysia’s Independence Day on August 31,this article explore’s Malaysia’s diverse history through a curated list of significant historical sites in each state. From the Neolithic artifacts of Perlis’ Kota Kayang Museum to the colonial grandeur of Penang’s Fort Cornwallis, each site offers a unique glimpse into the nation’s rich heritage. - Unveiling Angkor’s Ancient Martial Arts Through Temple Carvings
via Phnom Penh Post, 28 August 2024: The Cambodian Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport has launched the “Khmer Martial Arts Journey to the Historical Site of Angkor” to document ancient fighting techniques depicted in Siem Reap’s temple carvings. This project aims to preserve these historical martial arts by compiling them into official records, with the involvement of national Kun Khmer fighters and experts from the APSARA Authority. - Cambodia Eases Entry Rules for Angkor Visitors
via Khmer Times, 28 August 2024: Starting from late September 2024, tourists visiting Angkor for a day will no longer need to provide photos, nationality, age, or gender information when purchasing tickets. This change aims to enhance convenience and boost tourism. However, ID and photo requirements will still apply for 3-day and 7-day tickets until the end of 2024. The initiative also includes reducing checkpoints and introducing new ticketing technologies.
See also: Khmer Times - Tourists Turn Angkor Temples Into Real-Life ‘Temple Run’
via Phnom Penh Post, 28 August 2024: This story was covered last week, but its gaining traction in multiple news outlets recently. A viral trend inspired by the mobile game Temple Run has tourists racing through Cambodia’s Angkor temples, igniting debate among cultural anthropologists and conservationists. While the trend boosts tourism and engagement, experts warn of potential damage to the nearly thousand-year-old ruins and the diminishing of their cultural significance. Cambodian authorities and locals are divided, with some embracing the attention and others urging caution to preserve the site’s integrity.
See also: New York Post, Daily Mail, Daily Star, The Independent - Rare Artifacts Unearthed in Banteay Kdei Temple Excavation
via Khmer Times, 28 August 2024: More information from the archaeological excavation at a mound near Banteay Kdei Temple by the Apsara National Authority and Japan’s Sophia University, which has uncovered rare Khmer and Chinese ceramics from the 12th and 13th centuries. The findings provide new insights into the settlement patterns and activities of those who lived around the temple during the pre- and post-Angkorian periods. - Drainage Upgrade at Bagan’s Shwezigon Pagoda
via Myanmar Ministry of Information, 28 August 2024: The Bagan Archaeology Branch is leading the restoration of Shwezigon Pagoda’s platform to enhance drainage and preserve the ancient sandstone slabs. Due to increased rainfall from climate change, water accumulation has become an issue. The project includes documenting, leveling, and cleaning the platform while rediscovering historic water channels to prevent future flooding. This initiative is part of broader efforts to preserve the cultural heritage of the Bagan World Heritage Area. - Intramuros Hosts Inaugural Fiesta de Intramuros This September
via WheninManila, 28 August 2024: Intramuros, Manila’s historic Walled City, will celebrate its first-ever Fiesta de Intramuros on September 8, 2024, honoring Nuestra Señora de la Consolación y Correa as its patroness. The event will feature religious ceremonies, cultural performances, a festive bazaar, and traditional Filipino games, highlighting the rich heritage of the area. This celebration serves as a prelude to the Silver Anniversary of the Canonical Coronation of the revered Marian image in 2025. - Ancient Champa Bronze Statue of Durga Returns to Vietnam
via Vietnam Plus, 28 August 2024: A rare bronze statue of Goddess Durga, trafficked into the US and recently repatriated to Vietnam, will soon be on public display at the National Museum of History in Hanoi. The statue, representing Champa’s 12th-century art, highlights Vietnam’s cultural heritage and underscores international cooperation in preserving historical artifacts.
See also: VOV World, Vietnam Plus, VOV World - Java and Bali’s Wayang Kulit Showcased at Musée du Quai Branly
via Sortiraparis.com, 28 August 2024: The Musée du Quai Branly in Paris is hosting an exhibition titled “Wayang Kulit, Shadow Theater from Java and Bali” from 12 November 2024 to 23 March 2025. This exhibition explores the traditional Indonesian art form of wayang kulit, a shadow puppet theater that has been a significant cultural practice for over a millennium. Visitors can view a selection of ancient Indonesian puppets and gain insights into the stories of characters like Rama, Arjuna, and the clown Semar. The exhibition also features interviews with two dalang (puppeteers) and contemporary Indonesian artist Heri Dono. - Rijksmuseum Showcases 4,000 Years of Asian Bronze Art
via Asian Art Newspaper, 27 August 2024: The Rijksmuseum’s autumn exhibition showcases 75 bronze works spanning 4,000 years from across Asia, including Southeast Asian contributions from Thailand and Indonesia. The thematic display highlights the unique techniques and cultural exchanges behind these masterpieces, including religious artifacts like Buddha statues and ritual objects. Notable pieces from Bangkok’s National Museum are shown outside of Thailand for the first time. - Dr. Tran Tan Van: The Scientist Behind Vietnam’s UNESCO Heritage Sites
via VNANet, 27 August 2024: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tran Tan Van, former Director of the Institute of Geology and Minerals, is a key figure in preparing UNESCO World Heritage and Global Geopark dossiers for Vietnam. His most challenging work was the Trang An Landscape Complex, which faced numerous obstacles before being recognized as Vietnam’s first Mixed Heritage Site. Dr. Van continues to contribute to Vietnam’s heritage by connecting geological and cultural values with local livelihoods. - Boljoon Church’s Stolen Panels to Return After Decades, Assures NMP
via Cebu Daily News, 27 August 2024: The National Museum of the Philippines has assured officials in Cebu that the early 19th-century panels, stolen from the Patrocinio de Maria Santisima Parish Church in Boljoon and missing for decades, will be returned. Restoration work on the panels depicting Saint Augustine of Hippo will begin in October and take around 12 weeks. The NMP also plans a larger restoration of the church, a National Cultural Treasure, with a fiesta-like homecoming for the panels. - Bagan’s Lacquerware Legacy: A Tradition Under Threat
via Xinhua, 27 August 2024: Bagan remains a vital center for the country’s ancient lacquerware tradition, with families like Mar Mar Shwe’s and Aung Kyaw Tun’s passing down the craft for generations. Despite facing challenges like scarce materials and a dwindling skilled workforce, efforts to preserve this historic art form continue through local workshops, associations, and educational institutions. - Cambodia Rejoices as Stolen Khmer Artifacts Return Home
via ICIJ, 27 August 2024: Cambodia has celebrated the return of 70 stolen Khmer artifacts, including items from the Metropolitan Museum of Art and private collectors linked to antiquities trafficker Douglas Latchford. The repatriation marks a significant victory in Cambodia’s long-standing effort to recover looted cultural treasures, culminating in a ceremony led by the prime minister. - Banteay Kdei Dig Reveals Artifacts and Insights from Angkor Era
via Khmer Times, 27 August 2024: The Apsara National Authority and Japan’s Sophia University conducted an excavation at a mound near Banteay Kdei Temple in early August, revealing insights into historical settlement patterns from pre-temple to post-Angkorian times. Using LiDAR technology, the team discovered Khmer and Chinese ceramics from the 12th-13th centuries, providing new evidence of life around the temple.
See also: Khmer Times - Explore Cambodia’s Angkor Sites with Korea’s Cultural Heritage ODA Tour
via The Korea Post, 27 August 2024: The Korea Cultural Heritage Foundation is offering the ‘Cambodia Cultural Heritage ODA Tour’ at Angkor Archaeological Park. This program, part of Korea’s ongoing efforts to restore Angkor monuments, provides exclusive guided tours to restoration sites, including the Bakan Tower and Preah Pithu Temple Complex, running twice weekly from September 10 to December 12, 2024. - Isotopic and provenance analysis of Neolithic and Bronze Age shell disc beads from Ban Non Wat, north‐east Thailand
via Antiquity, 27 August 2024: A study by Eerkens et al. of Neolithic and Bronze Age shell disc beads from Ban Non Wat, northeast Thailand, reveals that nearly all beads originated from freshwater environments. The isotopic and morphological analysis suggests multiple production centers and extensive trade networks during the Bronze Age. - Negros Occidental Proposes 7 Landmarks for UNESCO Heritage Status
via Cebu Daily News, 26 August 2024: Seven historic sites in Negros Occidental, part of the “Sugar Cultural Landscape of Negros,” have been nominated for UNESCO World Heritage status. These landmarks, including the Historic Center of Silay City and Victorias Milling Company, reflect the region’s rich history in sugar production and its cultural significance from the Spanish-colonial and American-colonial eras. Two additional sites, Balay Ni Tan Juan and the Negros Occidental Capitol, are also being considered for the list. - Angkor Wat’s Southern Stairs and Naga Balustrades Restored
via Khmer Times, 26 August 2024: The APSARA National Authority has completed the restoration of the southern central stairs and Naga balustrades at Angkor Wat, ensuring structural stability and visitor safety. The restoration, which began in May and concluded in August 2024, was crucial as the Naga balustrades had previously collapsed. ANA continues to assess other areas within the Angkor Archaeological Park for future preservation efforts. - High School Students Visit Angkor Wat and Banteay Kdei Sites
via Khmer Times, 26 August 2024: The APSARA National Authority and Sophia University of Japan organized a study visit for 45 Nokor Thom High School students to explore the western causeway of Angkor Wat and the excavation site at Banteay Kdei Temple. The initiative aimed to instill a sense of cultural heritage appreciation and encourage active participation in its preservation among the younger generation. - Egypt, Singapore Discuss Boosting Tourism and Archaeological Cooperation
via Daily News Egypt, 26 August 2024: Egypt’s Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Sherif Fathi, met with Singapore’s Ambassador, Dominic Goh, to discuss enhancing cooperation in tourism and archaeology. They explored ways to boost Singaporean tourism to Egypt and discussed potential investments in Egypt’s hospitality sector. The meeting also highlighted collaboration on archaeological exhibitions in Singapore, aiming to promote Egypt’s cultural heritage. - UH Mānoa Launches Museum Training Program with $429K Grant
via University of Hawaii News, 22 August 2024: The University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa’s Center for Southeast Asian Studies received a $429,872 grant from the U.S. Department of State’s Cultural Heritage Center to launch a two-year Asia-Pacific Museum Exchange Program. The initiative aims to empower mid-career museum professionals across Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands through virtual and in-person workshops, focusing on conservation, digital engagement, and collections management. - Puhsararang Kediri Church Declared National Cultural Heritage
via VOI, 25 August 2024: The Puhsararang Church in Kediri, East Java, has been recommended to be recognised as a national cultural heritage site by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology. This nearly century-old church, designed by a Dutch architect blending Javanese and European styles, represents Kediri’s rich history and architectural fusion. - Global Indigeneity Conference Highlights Ifugao’s Anthropological Legacy
via Rappler, 25 August 2024: Ifugao, celebrated as the birthplace of Philippine anthropology, hosted the Global Indigeneity Conference, highlighting the evolving understanding of its cultural heritage. New research challenges long-held beliefs about the Ifugao Rice Terraces, revealing them as dynamic rather than ancient structures. This shift underscores the importance of integrating indigenous knowledge with scientific inquiry, ensuring that Ifugao anthropology remains relevant in broader discussions on indigeneity and globalization. - Historic Bacolod Park Joins UNESCO Cultural Landscape Campaign
via Rappler, 25 August 2024: Yulo’s Park in Bacolod City, featuring a 105-year-old historic house, is central to Negros Occidental’s campaign for UNESCO World Heritage status. A national historical marker was unveiled, recognizing the park’s significance within the province’s “sugar cultural landscape.” The park’s inclusion is part of broader efforts to preserve and promote the rich history of Negros Occidental. - Philippine Heritage and History Conference Set for Aug 29-30
via Manila Bulletin, 25 August 2024: The National Historical Commission of the Philippines will hold the 2024 National Conference on Local History and Heritage at the Ayala Museum, Makati, on August 29-30, 2024. The event, in collaboration with several cultural institutions, will focus on public history, heritage conservation, and community engagement. The conference will also feature the awarding of the “Dangal ng Kasaysayang Lokal” to outstanding local historians. - [Video] Exploring the Universe of Si Thep
via Bangkok Post, 24 August 2024: Short video about the archaeology of Si Thep and the Pa Sak river cultures. - Cebu’s Historic Pulpit Panels to Be Restored and Returned
via Sunstar, 24 August 2024: The National Museum of the Philippines will begin the meticulous restoration of four stolen pulpit panels from the Nuestra Señora del Patrocinio de Maria Santisima Parish Church in Boljoon, Cebu, in October 2024. The panels, donated to the NMP in February 2024, will undergo a 12-week restoration process, with their return expected in 2025. - Angkor Wat Gets New Walkway at iconic pond to Protect Site and Visitors
via Khmer Times, 24 August 2024: The Apsara National Authority is building a new walkway at the pond in front of Angkor Wat to enhance visitor access and preserve the site’s natural beauty. The walkway, part of ANA’s ongoing improvements, aims to reduce mud tracking, protect sensitive areas, and maintain the site’s order, especially during the rainy season. - Banteay Kdei Excavation Empowers Cambodia’s Future Archaeologists
via Khmer Times, 24 August 2024: The Apsara National Authority has teamed up with Japan’s Sophia University to enhance archaeological training in Cambodia. The collaboration includes joint excavations at Banteay Kdei temple, providing students with hands-on experience and practical skills essential for their future careers in archaeology. - George Town Heritage Fund Completes Sixth Restoration Project
via Free Malaysia Today, 24 August 2024: The George Town Heritage Habitat Seed Fund completed its sixth restoration project, focusing on a Category II heritage building on Lebuh King. Penang’s chief minister Chow Kon Yeow hailed the initiative as a triple-win for the building’s owner, tenant, and the state. The RM370,606 restoration covered key repairs, preserving George Town’s cultural heritage and ensuring original tenants can remain in place. - Thailand’s National Collection of Palm-Leaf Manuscripts of Phra That Phanom Chronicle
via UNESCO, 23 August 2024: A short video on the collection of Palm-Leaf Manuscripts of Phra That Phanom Chronicle, housed in the National Library of Thailand. The collection was inscribed on UNESCO’s Memory of the World International Register in 2023. - Sukhothai Park Safe from Floods; Wat Phumin Mural Intact
via Bangkok Post, 23 August 2024: Despite severe flooding in Nan province, the Fine Arts Department has confirmed that Sukhothai Historical Park remains unaffected, thanks to flood prevention measures. The famous Pu Man Ya Man mural at Wat Phumin in Nan, along with other key historical sites, is also safe, although officials are monitoring potential soil subsidence due to the floods. - More Historic Sites in Negros Occidental for UNESCO Nomination
via Digicast Negros, 23 August 2024: Negros Occidental is enhancing its bid for UNESCO World Heritage status by including additional historical sites like the Balay Ni Tan Juan and the Negros Occidental Capitol. This expanded effort aims to highlight the region’s rich cultural heritage tied to the sugar industry, building on existing nominations such as the Historic Center of Silay City. - US Reaffirms Commitment to Cambodia’s Cultural Heritage
via Khmer Times, 23 August 2024: The US has reaffirmed its role as a key partner in protecting Cambodia’s cultural heritage, returning 56 looted artefacts during a recent ceremony. This ongoing partnership, underpinned by a cultural property agreement renewed last year, has facilitated the return of over 150 antiquities and supported the preservation of historic sites like Phnom Bakheng and Preah Vihear Temple. - Extended Hours for Sunrises and Sunsets at Angkor Temples
via Phnom Penh Post, 23 August 2024: Prime Minister Hun Manet has approved extended visiting hours at Angkor Wat and other popular temples in Siem Reap, allowing tourists more time to enjoy sunrises and sunsets. The new hours adjust the entry times at Angkor Wat, Pre Rup, Phnom Bakheng, and Phnom Krom, offering visitors enhanced access. Additionally, improvements to the ticketing process, including options like wristbands and QR codes, are being considered to streamline entry.
See also: Khmer Times, Khmer Times, Khmer Times - Temple Run Recreation Sparks Conservation Concerns at Angkor
via Bloomberg/Straits Times, 23 August 2024: A viral TikTok trend where tourists recreate the “Temple Run” video game at Cambodia’s Angkor Wat has sparked concerns among conservationists about potential damage to the 900-year-old ruins. Videos of tourists running and jumping through the temples have garnered millions of views, but experts warn that this behavior threatens the site’s cultural and spiritual significance. While some argue the trend boosts tourism, others emphasize the need to balance visitor engagement with the preservation of heritage. - Cambodia’s PM Advocates for Easier Access at Angkor Park
via Khmer Times, 23 August 2024: Prime Minister Hun Manet has urged the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts to ease photography restrictions and streamline visitation procedures at Angkor Archaeological Park. Speaking on the 1st anniversary of the Royal Government’s 7th Legislature, he emphasized the need to enhance tourist experiences and simplify the identification process at the park to promote Cambodia’s cultural heritage and tourism. - Revamped Museums in Da Nang Aim for Cultural Innovation
via Da Nang Online, 23 August 2024: Da Nang is significantly investing in its museums, focusing on both infrastructure and enriching cultural content. With ongoing renovations and a push for digital transformation, the city aims to modernize its museums while preserving their cultural depth. Projects include the comprehensive upgrade of the Da Nang Museum and the Da Nang Museum of Cham Sculpture, with new technologies like VR and digital heritage maps being integrated to enhance visitor experience. - Exotic ceramics from the Murray Islands, Eastern Torres Strait
via Journal of Archaeological Science, 23 August 2024: The discovery of exotic ceramics in the Eastern Torres Strait, dating back to ~2600 cal. BP, reveals early maritime connections between southern Papua New Guinea and the Torres Strait. Petrographic analysis suggests that pottery-making groups from New Guinea introduced ceramics to the region, highlighting significant cultural interactions and long-distance seafaring during the Late Holocene. - Da Nang Museums Seek Solutions to Retain Skilled Workforce
via Da Nang Online, 22 August 2024: Da Nang museums are struggling to retain staff due to inadequate salaries and a shortage of specialized training, despite the critical role museum workers play in preserving cultural heritage. The Museum of Cham Sculpture, Da Nang Museum, and Fine Arts Museum face significant staffing challenges, with employees often required to perform multiple roles. Museum directors are calling for better compensation and policies to attract and retain skilled professionals in this multidisciplinary field. - Nenggiri Valley Yields 71,000 Artefacts Ahead of Dam Project
via The Malay Mail, 22 August 2024: Over 71,000 prehistoric artefacts, including 16 skeletons, stone tools, and pottery fragments, have been discovered and removed from Nenggiri Valley, Kelantan, ahead of a hydroelectric dam construction. The most significant find, a 14,000-16,000-year-old human skeleton, was uncovered in Gua Keledung Kecil. The artefacts will be preserved by the National Heritage Department, and some will be displayed in a mini gallery by Tenaga Nasional Berhad.
See also: The Star - Cambodia Appeals for Continued Return of Cultural Heritage
via Khmer Times, 22 August 2024: Prime Minister Hun Manet has called on museums and institutions to continue voluntarily returning Cambodian artifacts to their homeland. Speaking during a ceremony for repatriated artifacts from the U.S., he emphasized the ethical importance of preserving cultural heritage. Since 1996, 1,098 Khmer artifacts have been successfully returned to Cambodia from 15 countries, thanks to the efforts of governments, institutions, and philanthropists. - Bayon-Style Gate Guardian Sculpture Found at Banteay Prei Temple
via Phnom Penh Post, 22 August 2024: A sandstone “gate guardian” statue from the Bayon period was uncovered at the Banteay Prei Temple in Angkor Thom, Siem Reap. Discovered by the APSARA National Authority, the statue was found in six pieces near the eastern entrance, likely buried due to the collapse of the temple’s upper structure. The statue, dating back to the late 12th or early 13th century, will be preserved at the Preah Norodom Sihanouk-Angkor Museum. - Cambodia Celebrates Return of 70 Looted Artifacts from US
via AFP/Straits Times, 22 August 2024: Cambodia celebrated the return of 70 looted Buddhist and Hindu statues from U.S. collectors and museums, marking a significant restoration of cultural heritage. The repatriated artifacts, including statues from the Angkor period, symbolize a reunion with Cambodia’s ancestral heritage. Prime Minister Hun Manet emphasized the importance of peace in preventing cultural theft and lauded the international cooperation that facilitated the return.
See also: Lokmat Times, AP, Bernama/Xinhua, Newsweek, Khmer Times, Khmer Times (Video), Phnom Penh Post, Reuters/ABS-CBN - Oldest Plant Artefact Outside Africa Found in West Papua
via Oxford Mail, 22 August 2024: An Oxford-led archaeological study, in collaboration with Universitas Gadjah Mada, uncovered the oldest known plant artefact outside Africa, dating between 55,000 and 50,000 years ago, in a West Papua cave. The find suggests early seafarers used a northern route into the Pacific, marking a significant milestone in human migration and adaptation in the region. - Why Taiwan’s Ancient Communities Removed Healthy Teeth
via Cosmos, 21 August 2024: A recent paper (posted last week) reveals that tooth ablation, the ritualistic removal of healthy teeth, was practiced in Taiwan from the Neolithic era. This custom, linked to the Austronesian expansion, served various cultural purposes, including beautification, initiation into adulthood, and group identity. The study analyzed 250 archaeological sites, finding that the practice shifted from being gender-neutral to predominantly female-focused around 1,900 years ago. - Borobudur Teams Up with Thai Airways for Spiritual Tourism Boom
via Social Expat, 21 August 2024: Borobudur Temple management and Thai Airways have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to promote Borobudur as a key spiritual tourism destination for Thai Buddhists. This collaboration aims to enhance air connectivity between Thailand and Yogyakarta, opening new opportunities for Indonesia’s tourism industry beyond Bali. With Yogyakarta International Airport as the main entry point, the partnership is expected to significantly boost Thai tourist arrivals to Borobudur. - ANA Initiates Restoration of G15 Tower at Phnom Bakheng
via Khmer Times, 21 August 2024: The Apsara National Authority (ANA) has announced plans to restore the G15 brick tower at Phnom Bakheng Temple, which is over 1,000 years old and facing severe structural issues. Restoration efforts will focus on reinforcing the tower’s walls, repairing pillars, and sealing cracks to prevent further deterioration, ensuring the monument’s stability and preserving its historical significance. - Cultural Gems of Da Nang: The Rise of Private Museums
via Da Nang Online, 21 August 2024: Private museums in Da Nang, such as the Dong Dinh Museum, play a crucial role in preserving Vietnam’s cultural heritage. These museums, often born from personal collections and passion, focus on cultural and spiritual values rather than economic gains. Despite challenges, they contribute significantly to tourism and heritage conservation, with growing support from local authorities to ensure their sustainability. - Pattani Unveils Its Vibrant Cultural Heritage at Decoded Festival
via Bangkok Post, 20 August 2024: Pattani Decoded 2024, running from August 24 to September 1, showcases Pattani’s unique cultural heritage through fashion, art, and historical exhibitions. The event, organized by Melayu Living, transforms Pattani’s old town into a vibrant cultural hub, featuring 10 exhibitions, pavilions, and nightly light displays. Highlights include showcases on local clothing traditions, the significance of hijabs, and a special exhibition of Australian aboriginal bark paintings. - Brunei’s Record Preservation Workshop Highlights Global Practices
via Borneo Bulletin, 20 August 2024: The Brunei History Centre, through its Borneo Research Centre, hosted a workshop titled “Appreciate Our Records” for 40 participants, sharing insights on record preservation learned from the National Library of Malaysia. The event aimed to enhance the skills of Brunei’s conservation officers and promote the centre as a leading resource for historical research. - Digital Dive into Nguyen Dynasty Diplomacy
via Vietnam Plus, 19 August 2024: A 3D online exhibition titled “Nguyen Dynasty’s Diplomacy between the East and the West” launches on August 22, featuring rare documents from the Nguyen Dynasty’s Imperial Archives. The exhibition, hosted by Vietnam’s National Archives Centre, offers new insights into the dynasty’s diplomatic strategies with both Eastern and Western nations during the first half of its independent period (1802-1858).
See also: Vietnam Plus - NHCP Unveils Historical Markers in Marawi for Cityhood Anniversary
via Manila Standard, 19 August 2024: The National Historical Commission of the Philippines unveiled four historical markers in Marawi, Lanao del Sur, to commemorate significant events and figures, including the “Pagtatanggol sa Marawi” and “Amai Pakpak.” The markers were revealed during History Month celebrations and Marawi’s 84th cityhood anniversary, with ceremonies attended by key officials and representatives. - Brunei Crown Prince Visits ‘Raja Kita’ Exhibition in Malaysia
via Bernama, 19 August 2024: Brunei Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah and his wife visited the ‘Raja Kita’ Exhibition at Malaysia’s National Museum during his official visit. The exhibition, held in conjunction with the Installation Ceremony of Sultan Ibrahim as Malaysia’s 17th King, showcases over 272 items related to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. The visit underscores the close ties between Malaysia and Brunei as they celebrate 40 years of diplomatic relations. - Riding Through Cambodia’s Ancient Highways
via BBC, 19 August 2024: Cambodia’s East Royal Road offers a 100km adventure through the heart of the Khmer Empire, connecting ancient temples like Angkor Wat, Beng Mealea, and Preah Khan. This historic route, filled with ancient bridges, hidden temples, and off-road challenges, showcases the Khmer Empire’s engineering marvels and cultural heritage. Despite searing heat and rugged terrain, the journey reveals a side of Cambodia rarely seen by tourists. - ANA Restores Ancient Waterway at Beng Mealea
via Khmer Times, 19 August 2024: The Apsara National Authority has launched a restoration project for the ancient drainage system featuring the Makara sculpture, located near Beng Mealea Temple in Siem Reap. This initiative aims to preserve the site’s historical importance, showcasing Khmer engineering that directed water from Phnom Kulen through the Makara’s mouth to vital reservoirs.
See also: EAC - [Paper] An integrative study of new environmental and cultural data from the Hoabinhian of Laang Spean Cave (Cambodia) including modern human remains
via Quaternary Environments and Humans, 17 August 2024: A recent study by Zeitoun et al.from Laang Spean Cave in Cambodia integrates environmental and cultural data, highlighting the Hoabinhian culture’s adaptability between 12900 and 5000 cal BP. The cave yielded human, faunal, and lithic remains, offering insights into how the Hoabinhian people utilized diverse habitats, including humid forests and wetlands. The lithic assemblage shows a continuity in tool production strategies, reflecting subtle technological adaptations over time. These findings contribute significantly to understanding human-environment interactions in Southeast Asia, including responses to climatic changes during the Quaternary period. - Gancaoling: Largest Neolithic Tomb Cluster Found in Guangdong
via Xinhua, 16 August 2024: Archaeologists in Guangzhou, China, have uncovered a Late Neolithic Age site at Gancaoling, dating back 4,600 to 4,300 years. The excavation revealed 143 tombs, 341 artifacts, and various other structures, marking it as the largest Neolithic tomb site found in Guangdong. - Exploring Phu Phra Bat: Tracing Isan’s Unique Sima Culture
via ประวัติศาสตร์ นอกตํารา, 15 August 2024: Video documentary explores Phu Phra Bat Historical Park in Udon Thani, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Famous for its Sima stones, the park showcases the unique Sima culture, distinct to Thailand’s Isan region and reflecting Buddhist practices that emerged during the Dvaravati period. - Cambodia seeks to revive cultural tourism with ‘Smile of Cambodia’
via Khmer Times, 15 August 2024: The “Smile of Cambodia” event, launched at Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, aims to revive tourism by celebrating Cambodia’s rich arts and culture. The event, supported by key government figures, includes exhibitions, cultural showcases, and entertainment, reflecting the nation’s heritage and resilience post-COVID-19. - Nanhai I Shipwreck Exhibition Opens in Hong Kong
via Hong Kong News, 15 August 2024: The Hong Kong Heritage Discovery Centre is hosting a free exhibition from August 16, 2024, to February 12, 2025, featuring 255 artefacts from the Nanhai I shipwreck, a Southern Song dynasty merchant ship. The exhibition, co-organized with cultural authorities from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau, highlights the Greater Bay Area’s role in the Maritime Silk Road. Visitors can view rare items such as porcelain, bronzeware, and gold from the shipwreck, alongside related artefacts from the region.
See also: GovHK, TTW - [Paper] Queering Tropical Heritage: Flora and Fauna Reliefs in Karmawibhangga, Borobudur Temple, Indonesia
via eTropic, 14 August 2024: Over 80 species of flora and fauna have been identified in the reliefs of Borobudur Temple, revealing complex artistic and ecological insights into 7th-8th century Javanese culture. Researchers from BRIN, led by Arif Nurkanto and Ibnu Maryanto, employed a multidisciplinary, “queer-ecology” approach to study these reliefs, exploring their potential as a learning tool about biodiversity, ecology, and human-nature relations. As someone who studies rock art I have some reservations about the claims made – it assumes that the images are faithful reproductions of real life, and that the images are meant to depict specific types of flora and fauna.
See also: BRIN - Huế’s Iconic Áo Dài Recognized as National Heritage
via VNS, 14 August 2024: The traditional wearing and tailoring of the Huế-style áo dài has been recognized as a National Intangible Heritage by Vietnam’s Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism. This marks the fourth intangible heritage recognition for Thừa Thiên-Huế province, following ca Huế folk singing, Dèng textile trade, and Aza Koonh Festival. The áo dài tradition, dating back 300 years, continues to be a symbol of cultural pride in Huế, further promoted through official dress codes and events like the Huế Festival. - Tourism down at Preah Vihear
via RFA, 14 August 2024: A sort video story on how local tourism at Preah Vihear has not yet recovred since the Covid-19 pandemic. - Stakeholders Gather for Angkor Park Conservation Talks
via Khmer Times, 13 August 2024: Nearly 600 participants, including government officials, NGO representatives, and local residents, attended a public consultation on Angkor Park’s management in Siem Reap. Organized by the Ministries of Culture and Fine Arts and Land Management, the session aimed to gather input on land use and conservation regulations for Angkor Archaeological Park. The event emphasized the importance of protecting this UNESCO World Heritage site, crucial to Cambodia’s national identity. - 42,000-Year-Old Clues in Tanimbar: The Aboriginal Migration Story
via SBS, 13 August 2024: Podcast in Indonesian featuring PhD candidate Hendri Kaharudin from the Australian National University on uncovering evidence of ancient seafaring in the Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia. The findings suggest that these early populations had advanced navigational skills 42,000 years ago, navigating between the Sunda and Sahul shelves. This research highlights the significance of the Tanimbar Islands in understanding the early human migration to Australia. - Human dispersal and plant processing in the Pacific 55 000–50 000 years ago
via Antiquity, 13 August 2024: Archaeological research by Gaffney et al. in West Papua’s Raja Ampat Islands reveals that humans arrived in the Pacific over 55,000 years ago, navigating via a northern equatorial route. Excavations at Mololo Cave provide the earliest evidence of seafaring in the region, along with the use of rainforest and marine resources, highlighting the adaptability of these ancient mariners.
See also: The Conversation, Oxford - New Study Proposed for Prehistoric Niah Caves
via Dayak Daily 12 August 2024: Sarawak Premier Abang Johari Openg has proposed a new archaeological study of the prehistoric Niah Caves to uncover more about the caves, which have yielded some of Southeast Asia’s oldest human remains and artifacts. The Premier emphasized the importance of such research in deepening the understanding of Sarawak’s ancient history.
See also: Borneo Post - Bukit Choras Excavation to Unveil More Secrets
via The Vibes, 07 August 2024: Nasha Rodziadi Khaw of Universiti Sains Malaysia will lead Phase Four of the Bukit Choras excavation in Yan, Kedah. The site, which yielded a life-sized Buddha statue and other ancient relics linked to the Srivijaya kingdom, has sparked significant public interest. The upcoming phase aims to further explore the site’s rich archaeological potential, potentially rewriting historical narratives about the region’s early civilizations. - Myanmar Hosts ASEAN Seminar on Literary Heritage Conservation
via Global New Light of Myanmar/ Ministry of Information, 09 August 2024: Myanmar hosted the “Seminar on Conservation Management of Literary Collections for ASEAN” in Yangon, focusing on new challenges and methods for preserving ASEAN literary heritage. The event, supported by the ASEAN Cultural Fund, included knowledge-sharing sessions among ASEAN representatives and visits to Myanmar’s key cultural institutions. - Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand Unite for Heritage Archive Management
via UNESCO, 31 July 2024: UNESCO held its first tri-national workshop on World Heritage Site archives management at Borobudur, Indonesia, bringing together Cambodian, Indonesian, and Thai site managers. The event is part of a project funded by Japan to enhance the preservation and management of conservation-related archives at World Heritage Sites. The workshop emphasized cross-disciplinary collaboration and introduced a draft manual tailored to Southeast Asia’s unique archival challenges
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