• This week on Southeast Asian Archaeology: fish traps, tidal flats and maritime memory.⠀
⠀
The main story looks at tambek, stone tidal fish weirs on Bawean Island in Indonesia. A new study records 54 of these structures and shows how they reflect local knowledge of tides, fish behaviour, construction, ownership and coastal life.⠀
⠀
Also in the highlights:⠀
⠀
Bronze and Iron Age layers beneath Korat’s historic city wall⠀
Nguyễn-era military posts at Hải Vân Pass⠀
A reminder that coastal archaeology is not always shipwrecks and trade ceramics⠀
Sometimes the quieter story is sitting in the tidal flats, waiting for the water to go out.⠀
⠀
Read the full issue: https://bit.ly/4wkInNI ⠀
⠀
#SoutheastAsianArchaeology #Archaeology #Indonesia #Bawean #MaritimeHeritage #CulturalHeritage #Thailand #Vietnam #HeritageConservation #IslandArchaeology
  • How do you catch fish without a net, hook or boat?⠀
⠀
On Bawean Island in Indonesia’s Java Sea, coastal communities developed tambek: stone walls built across the intertidal zone that use the movement of the tides to trap fish.⠀
⠀
A new study by Dwi Kurnia Sandy and colleagues documents these remarkable structures through archaeological survey, drone photography, interviews, historical sources and mapping. The researchers recorded different forms of tambek, from relatively simple U-shaped structures to more elaborate V-shaped systems directing fish into enclosed spaces. Their locations were carefully chosen around productive coastal environments, particularly extensive intertidal zones and mangroves.⠀
⠀
But tambek were more than fishing equipment. They were also part of Bawean’s social landscape. Individual structures could belong to particular families, with ownership remembered and passed down across generations. Tambek could even be traded, while customary rules governed who could fish around them at different stages of the tide.⠀
⠀
Today, new tambek are no longer being built and many surviving structures are little used or abandoned. The researchers link their decline to modern fishing technologies, damage to reefs and mangroves, and the gradual loss of knowledge about how the structures were used and maintained. Some have even been dismantled, with their stones reused for coastal infrastructure.⠀
⠀
The study highlights how archaeology can document not only things from the distant past, but also traditional technologies and knowledge systems that are disappearing within living memory.⠀
⠀
📖 Sandy, D. K., et al. 2026. “Tambek as Traditional Fish Trapping Techniques: The Role of Stone Tidal Fish Weirs in Bawean Island Indonesia’s Maritime Culture.” Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology.⠀
 DOI: 10.1080/15564894.2026.2703955⠀
⠀
#Archaeology #SoutheastAsianArchaeology #Indonesia #Bawean #MaritimeArchaeology #UnderwaterArchaeology #FishingHeritage #MaritimeHeritage #TraditionalKnowledge
  • Tiger bones. Blood-bound pigments. Temple walls. Digital museums.⠀
⠀
This week’s newsletter leads with two fascinating studies: evidence for Ice Age tigers living on Palawan, and research into blood-bearing mineral binders used in the Huashan rock art of southern China.⠀
⠀
Also inside: UNESCO decisions, Angkor conservation, Chăm heritage digitisation and the archaeology of wartime railways.⠀
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Read Blood, Big Cats and Buffer Zones at the link in bio.⠀
⠀
#SoutheastAsianArchaeology #Archaeology #RockArt #Palawan #CulturalHeritage #MuseumStudies #AsianArchaeology
  • New issue out now — and it’s a bumper one.⠀
⠀
This week:⠀
Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan becomes Thailand’s newest World Heritage Site; Fort Cornwallis and the Penang State Museum reopen with fresh questions about how colonial and local histories are told; and at Don Yai Thong, archaeologists continue the careful work of lifting fragile burials, gold ornaments and all.⠀
⠀
Also featuring Muna rock art, Angkor conservation, Butuan boats, Cham exhibitions, Bagan finds, and archaeology’s awkward cameo in South China Sea claims.⠀
⠀
Read via the link in bio.⠀
⠀
#SoutheastAsianArchaeology #Archaeology #WorldHeritage #Museum #CulturalHeritage #Thailand #Malaysia #Penang #Indonesia #Cambodia #Vietnam
  • This week in Southeast Asian Archaeology: Prambanan gets some renewed attention, Phimai Black pottery surfaces at Mun Bon Dam, and I’m taking a short break next week.⠀
⠀
The featured stories look at the new Indonesia–India conservation project at Prambanan, focusing on the temple complex’s ruined perwara shrines, and a striking Late Prehistoric find in northeast Thailand: a remarkably complete Phimai Black vessel discovered as water levels fell at Mun Bon Dam.⠀
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Temples, pottery, reservoirs, and a little scheduled rest. Back again on 27 July.⠀
⠀
Read this week’s newsletter: [link in bio]⠀
⠀
#SoutheastAsianArchaeology #Archaeology #Heritage #Prambanan #Thailand #Indonesia #Cambodia #Vietnam #CulturalHeritage #Substack
  • Gold rings, bronze drums, ancient burials, and better ethics in bioarchaeology — this week’s Southeast Asian Archaeology newsletter is a two-week catch-up edition.⠀
⠀
The lead story comes from Don Yai Thong in Phetchaburi, Thailand, where excavations have revealed gold ornaments, bronze drums, burials, beads, pottery and more. One newly reported gold signet ring bears Brahmi script, raising interesting questions about status, ritual and long-distance connections in the region.⠀
⠀
Also featured: a new paper on ethical collaboration when working with human remains in Southeast Asia — a timely reminder that care, respect, training, authorship and local authority are all part of good archaeological practice.⠀
⠀
Read the latest issue through the link in bio.
  • Cobbles, Caves and Committees 🪨⛰️📜⠀
⠀
This week’s Southeast Asian Archaeology newsletter moves from UNESCO heritage diplomacy to synchrotron science in Malaysia’s Nenggiri Valley, and then back into deep time with Early Palaeolithic cobble tools from Cambodia’s Mekong terraces.⠀
⠀
Cover image: Wat Phra Mahathat, Nakhon Si Thammarat — because temple towers do improve most things.⠀
⠀
Read the latest issue at the link in bio.⠀
⠀
#SoutheastAsianArchaeology #Archaeology #Heritage #Cambodia #Malaysia #UNESCO #WatPhraMahathat #NakhonSiThammarat #CulturalHeritage
  • This week in Southeast Asian Archaeology: broken pots, painted hands, and returning relics.⠀
⠀
The main story is a new paper on Angkorian ceramics from Thala Borivat and Sambor, showing how Angkor’s eastern Mekong provinces were connected through roads, rivers, rapids and local choices — not one neat supply chain.⠀
⠀
Also featured: Tham Pha Mue in Laos opens to visitors, a site I studied and helped document; Cambodia welcomes the return of three sculptures from the US; plus updates from Bujang Valley, Mỹ Sơn and Bagan.⠀
⠀
Read this week’s issue: https://bit.ly/3QjsdVO ⠀
⠀
#SoutheastAsianArchaeology #Angkor #Cambodia #Laos #RockArt #Archaeology #Heritage #Mekong
  • Boats, pots, and prehistoric know-how this week at Southeast Asian Archaeology.⠀
⠀
In the new newsletter:⠀
🛶 outrigger boat motifs in Sulawesi rock art⠀
🏺 new perspectives on pottery in Timor-Leste⠀
👑 the restored Nguyen Dynasty throne⠀
🎟️ falling ticket sales at Angkor⠀
⚖️ a new book on archaeology and Philippine law⠀
⠀
#Archaeology #SoutheastAsia #Heritage #RockArt #TimorLeste #Indonesia
  • Brunei’s archaeology does not get nearly enough attention.⠀
⠀
For this bonus post, I’m looking at Kota Batu Archaeological Park, the site of Brunei’s old capital. It is not a spectacular ruin in the usual sense — no towering temples, no monumental gateways — but its fragments tell a fascinating story: tombs, ceramics, sandstone pillar bases, river defences, house posts, imported wares, and traces of a working port city.⠀
⠀
Kota Batu shows Brunei not as a quiet corner of Southeast Asian archaeology, but as part of the maritime world that linked Borneo with China, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines and beyond.
Thursday, August 13, 2026
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Thailand prepares more sites for the world heritage list

30 June 2009
in Thailand
Tags: Chao Phraya RiverChiang Saen (city)Fine Arts Department (Thailand)Lanna (kingdom)Nakhon Si Thammarat (city)Nakhon Si Thammarat (province)Srivijaya (kingdom)Suvannakhomkham (city)Unesco World Heritage
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Thailand announces ongoing fact-finding programmes to propose five new sites into Unesco’s World Heritage Site list by next year. Among the sites are the ancient cities of Chiang Saen and Suvannakhomkham, which shares Laotian territory; the Lanna kingdom in the north, as well as the Srivijaya-Nakhon Si Tammarat cultural route.

Slanted Roof
photo credit: The Wandering Angel

Ministry to seek heritage status for ancient cities
The Nation, 4 June 2009

The Culture Ministry believes a centuries-old complex of companion cities along the Mekong River on both Thai and Lao soil should receive world heritage status.

The site is called the Transboundary of Archaeological Urban Complex of Chiang Saen and Suvannakhomkham.

“It is between 500 and 600 years old,” Culture Minister Teera Slukpetch said yesterday, and is where Chinese and Indian civilisations blended with local tradition into unique, outstanding cultures – precursors of today’s Thailand and the Lao PDR.

“The Fine Arts Department is compiling relevant information. It is expected to complete the task next year, after which we will seek worldheritage status from Unesco,” the culture minister said.

Teera said the department would also compile information for worldheritage consideration for four other historic sites: the Srivijaya – Nakhon Si Thammarat Sathingphra cultural route in the south; Lannacivilisation icons in the north; the cultural landscape along the Chao Phaya River in the Central region; and Prince Narisara Nuvativongse’s architectural works from the Rattanakosin period.


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Comments 2

  1. Andy says:
    17 years ago

    There’s a lot of new ideas for World Heritage submissions in Thailand showing up in the press and then disappearing, and never to be seen at least in the tentative list at UNESCO. But nevertheless, there are still lots of sites in Thailand IMHO worthy of becoming a world heritage, and those Srivijaya remains in southern Thailand is clearly one of it. I blogged on the Wat Mahathat in Nakhon Si Thammarat once, and also the historical sites in Chaiya (Surat Thani) are very interesting. I just hope they won’t use the fame then to introduce or raise the entrance fees then.

  2. Sathyamoorthy.U says:
    16 years ago

    I fully endorse Andy’s suggestion. In fact, the Srivijaya
    empire’s trunk route for transoceanic trade in south east asia started with the first entry port at Takuapa (oldname
    Takola) in the Andamans. Thus Takuapa, Chaiya, Surathani, Nakorn si Thammarat, are the main centres which formed an integral part of the Srivijaya empire which stretched
    beyond Malaysia . Very soon Malaysia is submitting their request for including their Bujang Valley (Kedah) area to be a UNESCO world heritage site.

    It is therefore in the fitness of things that Thailand takes up these centres in “silkroute of the south” as its next agenda for UNESCO. Historical importance of Takuapa
    is enormous. There were settlements of international merchant community in thhis zone, and mor evidences are being gathered by archaeological finds. This area has
    both tangible as well as intangible resources to be declared a World heritage complex involving 4 cities. This zone hasits own cultural uniqueness ,an intermingling of Buddhist, Hindu as well as islamic influences,places this entire zone in a totally different footing.

    Steps are afoot to build a gigantic temple for the majestic Mahavishnu statue with Sridevi and Bhoodevi found at the
    Takuapa zone. A foundation has already been registered to undertake this gigantic sacred effort with the cooperation of all the communities in the Andaman zone, including interested members from Malaysia. Help is sought from the authoities in India too to help this cause.

    A University is also being conceived at this zone.
    All the wellwishers of Andaman area must lend support to
    move the Government of Thailand to promote the cause of
    declaring this zone as World Heritage site by taking appropriate preparatory steps.

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