Guardians of Thai Temples: The Hindu Roots of Yaksha Statues

via South China Morning Post, 29 October 2023: Yaksha, mythical figures rooted in Hindu mythology, serve as protectors of Thailand’s temples, palaces, and even airports. These figures, depicted in statues and murals, are believed to guard against otherworldly threats. While their origins trace back to the Hindu epic Ramayana, they have been integrated into Thai culture and Theravada Buddhism, often seen as protectors of the natural environment as well.

Their image can be found at numerous other historic sites in Thailand, including the 17th century Wat Arun temple on the opposite side of the Chao Phraya River to the Grand Palace; and the Sukhothai Historical Park in northern Thailand, which houses the remains of the first kingdom of Siam, a precursor of the modern Thai kingdom.

One of these mythical creatures looks over Chiang Mai, quite literally. The city’s renowned Phra Thai Doi Suthep temple, perched on a mountain directly west of the Old Town, is embellished by a gilded Yaksha statue.

Even if tourists skip all those locations, these powerful spirits will find them at the end of their trip to Thailand: imposing Yaksha figures tower over them inside the departures hall of Bangkok’s main airport, Suvarnabhumi.

https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/travel-leisure/article/3239289/mythological-figures-guard-thai-temples-and-palaces-bangkok-chiang-mai-and-their-roots-hinduism